keret
See also: kéret
Hungarian
Etymology
From the same stem as kering, kerít, kerül + -et (noun-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɛrɛt]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ke‧ret
Noun
keret (plural keretek)
- frame (rigid structure surrounding a flat object; the frame of a picture, a window, glasses, etc.)
- 1929, Béla Barabás, “A talált ékszer”, in Emlékirataim:
- Széles aranyozott keretben függ egy angol hölgy arcképe dolgozószobám falán.
- The portrait of an English lady hangs in a wide gilded frame on the wall of my study.
-
- border (decorative strip around a piece of text or an image)
- 2004, Tihamér Margitay, “6.1.2 Fenyegetésre apellálás”, in Informális logika:
- Hasonlóan működik a cigarettásdobozon fekete keretben szereplő fenyegető felirat: "A dohányzás halált okozhat!"
- The threatening label that appears in a black border on cigarette packs works similarly: "Smoking can cause death."
-
- (also in the plural) bounds, limits (restrictions beyond which one may not go)
- budget, resources (monetary or other capacity available for a purpose)
- (literature, film) frame (recurrent element that appears at the beginning and the end of the narrative)
- (sports) training team (team of athletes who get nominated to participate in a sporting event)
- (Internet) frame (individually scrollable region of a webpage)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | keret | keretek |
accusative | keretet | kereteket |
dative | keretnek | kereteknek |
instrumental | kerettel | keretekkel |
causal-final | keretért | keretekért |
translative | keretté | keretekké |
terminative | keretig | keretekig |
essive-formal | keretként | keretekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | keretben | keretekben |
superessive | kereten | kereteken |
adessive | keretnél | kereteknél |
illative | keretbe | keretekbe |
sublative | keretre | keretekre |
allative | kerethez | keretekhez |
elative | keretből | keretekből |
delative | keretről | keretekről |
ablative | kerettől | keretektől |
Possessive forms of keret | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | keretem | kereteim |
2nd person sing. | kereted | kereteid |
3rd person sing. | kerete | keretei |
1st person plural | keretünk | kereteink |
2nd person plural | keretetek | kereteitek |
3rd person plural | keretük | kereteik |
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
- Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
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