khala
Mauritian Creole
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʰala/
Swazi
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Verb
-khâla
Inflection
Tone HH | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukukhala | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukukhala | ukungakhali | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | khala | -khale | |||||||
Plural | khalani | -khaleni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyakhala, ngikhala | engikhalayo, engikhala | ngikhala | angikhali | engingakhali | ngingakhali | |||
2nd singular | uyakhala, ukhala | okhalayo, okhala | ukhala | awukhali | ongakhali | ungakhali | |||
1st plural | siyakhala, sikhala | esikhalayo, esikhala | sikhala | asikhali | esingakhali | singakhali | |||
2nd plural | niyakhala, nikhala | enikhalayo, enikhala | nikhala | anikhali | eningakhali | ningakhali | |||
Class 1 | uyakhala, ukhala | okhalayo, okhala | ekhala | akakhali | ongakhali | engakhali | |||
Class 2 | bayakhala, bakhala | abakhalayo, abakhala | bekhala | abakhali | abangakhali | bengakhali | |||
Class 3 | uyakhala, ukhala | okhalayo, okhala | ukhala | awukhali | ongakhali | ungakhali | |||
Class 4 | iyakhala, ikhala | ekhalayo, ekhala | ikhala | ayikhali | engakhali | ingakhali | |||
Class 5 | liyakhala, likhala | elikhalayo, elikhala | likhala | alikhali | elingakhali | lingakhali | |||
Class 6 | ayakhala, akhala | akhalayo, akhala | ekhala | awakhali | angakhali | engakhali | |||
Class 7 | siyakhala, sikhala | esikhalayo, esikhala | sikhala | asikhali | esingakhali | singakhali | |||
Class 8 | ziyakhala, zikhala | ezikhalayo, ezikhala | zikhala | azikhali | ezingakhali | zingakhali | |||
Class 9 | iyakhala, ikhala | ekhalayo, ekhala | ikhala | ayikhali | engakhali | ingakhali | |||
Class 10 | ziyakhala, zikhala | ezikhalayo, ezikhala | zikhala | azikhali | ezingakhali | zingakhali | |||
Class 11 | luyakhala, lukhala | olukhalayo, olukhala | lukhala | alukhali | olungakhali | lungakhali | |||
Class 14 | buyakhala, bukhala | obukhalayo, obukhala | bukhala | abukhali | obungakhali | bungakhali | |||
Class 15 | kuyakhala, kukhala | okukhalayo, okukhala | kukhala | akukhali | okungakhali | kungakhali | |||
Class 17 | kuyakhala, kukhala | okukhalayo, okukhala | kukhala | akukhali | okungakhali | kungakhali | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngikhalile, ngikhalē | engikhalile, engikhalē | ngikhalile, ngikhalē | angikhalanga | engingakhalanga | ngingakhalanga | |||
2nd singular | ukhalile, ukhalē | okhalile, okhalē | ukhalile, ukhalē | awukhalanga | ongakhalanga | ungakhalanga | |||
1st plural | sikhalile, sikhalē | esikhalile, esikhalē | sikhalile, sikhalē | asikhalanga | esingakhalanga | singakhalanga | |||
2nd plural | nikhalile, nikhalē | enikhalile, enikhalē | nikhalile, nikhalē | anikhalanga | eningakhalanga | ningakhalanga | |||
Class 1 | ukhalile, ukhalē | okhalile, okhalē | ekhalile, ekhalē | akakhalanga | ongakhalanga | engakhalanga | |||
Class 2 | bakhalile, bakhalē | abakhalile, abakhalē | bekhalile, bekhalē | abakhalanga | abangakhalanga | bengakhalanga | |||
Class 3 | ukhalile, ukhalē | okhalile, okhalē | ukhalile, ukhalē | awukhalanga | ongakhalanga | ungakhalanga | |||
Class 4 | ikhalile, ikhalē | ekhalile, ekhalē | ikhalile, ikhalē | ayikhalanga | engakhalanga | ingakhalanga | |||
Class 5 | likhalile, likhalē | elikhalile, elikhalē | likhalile, likhalē | alikhalanga | elingakhalanga | lingakhalanga | |||
Class 6 | akhalile, akhalē | akhalile, akhalē | ekhalile, ekhalē | awakhalanga | angakhalanga | engakhalanga | |||
Class 7 | sikhalile, sikhalē | esikhalile, esikhalē | sikhalile, sikhalē | asikhalanga | esingakhalanga | singakhalanga | |||
Class 8 | zikhalile, zikhalē | ezikhalile, ezikhalē | zikhalile, zikhalē | azikhalanga | ezingakhalanga | zingakhalanga | |||
Class 9 | ikhalile, ikhalē | ekhalile, ekhalē | ikhalile, ikhalē | ayikhalanga | engakhalanga | ingakhalanga | |||
Class 10 | zikhalile, zikhalē | ezikhalile, ezikhalē | zikhalile, zikhalē | azikhalanga | ezingakhalanga | zingakhalanga | |||
Class 11 | lukhalile, lukhalē | olukhalile, olukhalē | lukhalile, lukhalē | alukhalanga | olungakhalanga | lungakhalanga | |||
Class 14 | bukhalile, bukhalē | obukhalile, obukhalē | bukhalile, bukhalē | abukhalanga | obungakhalanga | bungakhalanga | |||
Class 15 | kukhalile, kukhalē | okukhalile, okukhalē | kukhalile, kukhalē | akukhalanga | okungakhalanga | kungakhalanga | |||
Class 17 | kukhalile, kukhalē | okukhalile, okukhalē | kukhalile, kukhalē | akukhalanga | okungakhalanga | kungakhalanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngākhala | engākhala | ngākhala | angikhalanga | engingakhalanga | ngingakhalanga | |||
2nd singular | wākhala | owākhala | wākhala | awukhalanga | ongakhalanga | ungakhalanga | |||
1st plural | sākhala | esākhala | sākhala | asikhalanga | esingakhalanga | singakhalanga | |||
2nd plural | nākhala | enākhala | nākhala | anikhalanga | eningakhalanga | ningakhalanga | |||
Class 1 | wākhala | owākhala | ākhala | akakhalanga | ongakhalanga | engakhalanga | |||
Class 2 | bākhala | abākhala | bākhala | abakhalanga | abangakhalanga | bengakhalanga | |||
Class 3 | wākhala | owākhala | wākhala | awukhalanga | ongakhalanga | ungakhalanga | |||
Class 4 | yākhala | eyākhala | yākhala | ayikhalanga | engakhalanga | ingakhalanga | |||
Class 5 | lākhala | elākhala | lākhala | alikhalanga | elingakhalanga | lingakhalanga | |||
Class 6 | ākhala | ākhala | ākhala | awakhalanga | angakhalanga | engakhalanga | |||
Class 7 | sākhala | esākhala | sākhala | asikhalanga | esingakhalanga | singakhalanga | |||
Class 8 | zākhala | ezākhala | zākhala | azikhalanga | ezingakhalanga | zingakhalanga | |||
Class 9 | yākhala | eyākhala | yākhala | ayikhalanga | engakhalanga | ingakhalanga | |||
Class 10 | zākhala | ezākhala | zākhala | azikhalanga | ezingakhalanga | zingakhalanga | |||
Class 11 | lwākhala | olwākhala | lwākhala | alukhalanga | olungakhalanga | lungakhalanga | |||
Class 14 | bākhala | obākhala | bākhala | abukhalanga | obungakhalanga | bungakhalanga | |||
Class 15 | kwākhala | okwākhala | kwākhala | akukhalanga | okungakhalanga | kungakhalanga | |||
Class 17 | kwākhala | okwākhala | kwākhala | akukhalanga | okungakhalanga | kungakhalanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingakhala | — | ngingakhala | ngingekhale | — | ngingekhale | |||
2nd singular | ungakhala | — | ungakhala | ungekhale | — | ungekhale | |||
1st plural | singakhala | — | singakhala | singekhale | — | singekhale | |||
2nd plural | ningakhala | — | ningakhala | ningekhale | — | ningekhale | |||
Class 1 | angakhala | — | engakhala | angekhale | — | engekhale | |||
Class 2 | bangakhala | — | bengakhala | bangekhale | — | bengekhale | |||
Class 3 | ungakhala | — | ungakhala | ungekhale | — | ungekhale | |||
Class 4 | ingakhala | — | ingakhala | ingekhale | — | ingekhale | |||
Class 5 | lingakhala | — | lingakhala | lingekhale | — | lingekhale | |||
Class 6 | angakhala | — | engakhala | angekhale | — | engekhale | |||
Class 7 | singakhala | — | singakhala | singekhale | — | singekhale | |||
Class 8 | zingakhala | — | zingakhala | zingekhale | — | zingekhale | |||
Class 9 | ingakhala | — | ingakhala | ingekhale | — | ingekhale | |||
Class 10 | zingakhala | — | zingakhala | zingekhale | — | zingekhale | |||
Class 11 | lungakhala | — | lungakhala | lungekhale | — | lungekhale | |||
Class 14 | bungakhala | — | bungakhala | bungekhale | — | bungekhale | |||
Class 15 | kungakhala | — | kungakhala | kungekhale | — | kungekhale | |||
Class 17 | kungakhala | — | kungakhala | kungekhale | — | kungekhale | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizokhala | engizokhala | ngizokhala | angizukhala | engingezukhala | ngingezukhala | |||
2nd singular | uzokhala | ozokhala | uzokhala | awuzukhala | ongezukhala | ungezukhala | |||
1st plural | sizokhala | esizokhala | sizokhala | asizukhala | esingezukhala | singezukhala | |||
2nd plural | nizokhala | enizokhala | nizokhala | anizukhala | eningezukhala | ningezukhala | |||
Class 1 | uzokhala | ozokhala | ezokhala | akazukhala | ongezukhala | engezukhala | |||
Class 2 | bazokhala | abazokhala | bezokhala | abazukhala | abangezukhala | bengezukhala | |||
Class 3 | uzokhala | ozokhala | uzokhala | awuzukhala | ongezukhala | ungezukhala | |||
Class 4 | izokhala | ezokhala | izokhala | ayizukhala | engezukhala | ingezukhala | |||
Class 5 | lizokhala | elizokhala | lizokhala | alizukhala | elingezukhala | lingezukhala | |||
Class 6 | azokhala | azokhala | ezokhala | awazukhala | angezukhala | engezukhala | |||
Class 7 | sizokhala | esizokhala | sizokhala | asizukhala | esingezukhala | singezukhala | |||
Class 8 | zizokhala | ezizokhala | zizokhala | azizukhala | ezingezukhala | zingezukhala | |||
Class 9 | izokhala | ezokhala | izokhala | ayizukhala | engezukhala | ingezukhala | |||
Class 10 | zizokhala | ezizokhala | zizokhala | azizukhala | ezingezukhala | zingezukhala | |||
Class 11 | luzokhala | oluzokhala | luzokhala | aluzukhala | olungezukhala | lungezukhala | |||
Class 14 | buzokhala | obuzokhala | buzokhala | abuzukhala | obungezukhala | bungezukhala | |||
Class 15 | kuzokhala | okuzokhala | kuzokhala | akuzukhala | okungezukhala | kungezukhala | |||
Class 17 | kuzokhala | okuzokhala | kuzokhala | akuzukhala | okungezukhala | kungezukhala | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyokhala | engiyokhala | ngiyokhala | angiyukhala | engingeyukhala | ngingeyukhala | |||
2nd singular | uyokhala | oyokhala | uyokhala | awuyukhala | ongeyukhala | ungeyukhala | |||
1st plural | siyokhala | esiyokhala | siyokhala | asiyukhala | esingeyukhala | singeyukhala | |||
2nd plural | niyokhala | eniyokhala | niyokhala | aniyukhala | eningeyukhala | ningeyukhala | |||
Class 1 | uyokhala | oyokhala | eyokhala | akayukhala | ongeyukhala | engeyukhala | |||
Class 2 | bayokhala | abayokhala | beyokhala | abayukhala | abangeyukhala | bengeyukhala | |||
Class 3 | uyokhala | oyokhala | uyokhala | awuyukhala | ongeyukhala | ungeyukhala | |||
Class 4 | iyokhala | eyokhala | iyokhala | ayiyukhala | engeyukhala | ingeyukhala | |||
Class 5 | liyokhala | eliyokhala | liyokhala | aliyukhala | elingeyukhala | lingeyukhala | |||
Class 6 | ayokhala | ayokhala | eyokhala | awayukhala | angeyukhala | engeyukhala | |||
Class 7 | siyokhala | esiyokhala | siyokhala | asiyukhala | esingeyukhala | singeyukhala | |||
Class 8 | ziyokhala | eziyokhala | ziyokhala | aziyukhala | ezingeyukhala | zingeyukhala | |||
Class 9 | iyokhala | eyokhala | iyokhala | ayiyukhala | engeyukhala | ingeyukhala | |||
Class 10 | ziyokhala | eziyokhala | ziyokhala | aziyukhala | ezingeyukhala | zingeyukhala | |||
Class 11 | luyokhala | oluyokhala | luyokhala | aluyukhala | olungeyukhala | lungeyukhala | |||
Class 14 | buyokhala | obuyokhala | buyokhala | abuyukhala | obungeyukhala | bungeyukhala | |||
Class 15 | kuyokhala | okuyokhala | kuyokhala | akuyukhala | okungeyukhala | kungeyukhala | |||
Class 17 | kuyokhala | okuyokhala | kuyokhala | akuyukhala | okungeyukhala | kungeyukhala | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngikhale | ngingakhali | |||||||
2nd singular | ukhale | ungakhali | |||||||
1st plural | sikhale | singakhali | |||||||
2nd plural | nikhale | ningakhali | |||||||
Class 1 | akhale | angakhali | |||||||
Class 2 | bakhale | bangakhali | |||||||
Class 3 | ukhale | ungakhali | |||||||
Class 4 | ikhale | ingakhali | |||||||
Class 5 | likhale | lingakhali | |||||||
Class 6 | akhale | angakhali | |||||||
Class 7 | sikhale | singakhali | |||||||
Class 8 | zikhale | zingakhali | |||||||
Class 9 | ikhale | ingakhali | |||||||
Class 10 | zikhale | zingakhali | |||||||
Class 11 | lukhale | lungakhali | |||||||
Class 14 | bukhale | bungakhali | |||||||
Class 15 | kukhale | kungakhali | |||||||
Class 17 | kukhale | kungakhali | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngakhala | ngangakhala, angakhala, angangakhala | |||||||
2nd singular | wakhala | wangakhala, awakhala, awangakhala | |||||||
1st plural | sakhala | sangakhala, asakhala, asangakhala | |||||||
2nd plural | nakhala | nangakhala, anakhala, anangakhala | |||||||
Class 1 | wakhala | wangakhala, akakhala, akangakhala | |||||||
Class 2 | bakhala | bangakhala, abakhala, abangakhala | |||||||
Class 3 | wakhala | wangakhala, awakhala, awangakhala | |||||||
Class 4 | yakhala | yangakhala, ayakhala, ayangakhala | |||||||
Class 5 | lakhala | langakhala, alakhala, alangakhala | |||||||
Class 6 | akhala | angakhala, awakhala, awangakhala | |||||||
Class 7 | sakhala | sangakhala, asakhala, asangakhala | |||||||
Class 8 | zakhala | zangakhala, azakhala, azangakhala | |||||||
Class 9 | yakhala | yangakhala, ayakhala, ayangakhala | |||||||
Class 10 | zakhala | zangakhala, azakhala, azangakhala | |||||||
Class 11 | lwakhala | lwangakhala, alwakhala, alwangakhala | |||||||
Class 14 | bakhala | bangakhala, abakhala, abangakhala | |||||||
Class 15 | kwakhala | kwangakhala, akwakhala, akwangakhala | |||||||
Class 17 | kwakhala | kwangakhala, akwakhala, akwangakhala |
Derived terms
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “khala”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “khala (3.9)”
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