kies
See also: Kies
Afrikaans
Derived terms
- kiestand (“molar”)
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kis/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -is
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch kuse, from Proto-Germanic *kūsiō-.
Synonyms
- maaltand
Derived terms
- (tooth types) bovenkies, knobbelkies, kunstkies, melkkies, onderkies, voorkies, verstandskies m or f, wijsheidskies
- kiespijn
- kiezentrekker m
- kiezenkas, kiezenkast
- kiezenmerg n
- kiezensleutel
- kiezenspel n
- kiezenstoter m (obsolete spelling kiezenstooter)
- achter de kiezen
See also
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch kesen, from Proto-Germanic *keusan-.
Adjective
Inflection
Inflection of kies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | kies | |||
inflected | kieze | |||
comparative | kiezer | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | kies | kiezer | het kiest het kieste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | kieze | kiezere | kieste |
n. sing. | kies | kiezer | kieste | |
plural | kieze | kiezere | kieste | |
definite | kieze | kiezere | kieste | |
partitive | kies | kiezers | — |
Antonyms
- onkies
Derived terms
- kiesheid
Esperanto
Etymology
From ki- (“interrogative and relative correlative prefix”) + -es (“correlative suffix of genitives”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkies/
Audio (file)
Pronoun
kies (interrogative and relative correlative of genitives, plural kies, accusative singular kies, accusative plural kies)
German
Hungarian
Etymology
From an otherwise unattested stem of unknown origin + -es (adjective-forming suffix). It is not unlikely, however, that it was originated based on similar word pairs as an analogy, compare kegyetlen (“cruel”) - kegyes (“kind, merciful”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkiʲɛʃ]
- Hyphenation: ki‧es
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kies | kiesek |
accusative | kiest | kieseket |
dative | kiesnek | kieseknek |
instrumental | kiessel | kiesekkel |
causal-final | kiesért | kiesekért |
translative | kiessé | kiesekké |
terminative | kiesig | kiesekig |
essive-formal | kiesként | kiesekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kiesben | kiesekben |
superessive | kiesen | kieseken |
adessive | kiesnél | kieseknél |
illative | kiesbe | kiesekbe |
sublative | kiesre | kiesekre |
allative | kieshez | kiesekhez |
elative | kiesből | kiesekből |
delative | kiesről | kiesekről |
ablative | kiestől | kiesektől |
Antonyms
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
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