kirkja
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse kirkja, from Old English cirice, from Proto-Germanic *kirikǭ (whence also Old High German chirihha), from Byzantine Greek κυριακόν (kuriakón) (δόμα) ‘Lord's (house)’, from Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”).
Declension
Declension of kirkja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | kirkja | kirkjan | kirkjur | kirkjurnar |
accusative | kirkju | kirkjuna | kirkjur | kirkjurnar |
dative | kirkju | kirkjuni | kirkjum | kirkjunum |
genitive | kirkju | kirkjunnar | kirkja | kirkjanna |
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse kirkja, from Old English cirice.[1]
Declension
declension of kirkja
f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | kirkja | kirkjan | kirkjur | kirkjurnar |
accusative | kirkju | kirkjuna | kirkjur | kirkjurnar |
dative | kirkju | kirkjunni | kirkjum | kirkjunum |
genitive | kirkju | kirkjunnar | kirkna | kirknanna |
Derived terms
- aðalkirkja
- dómkirkja
- forkirkja
- kirkjuskip
References
- “On Icelandic”, in (Please provide the title of the work), accessed 6 September 2011, archived from the original on 8 March 2014
Old Norse
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English cirice, from late Proto-Germanic *kirikǭ, from Byzantine Greek κυριακόν (δόμα) (kuriakón (dóma), “Lord's (house)”), from Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”).
Declension
Declension of kirkja (weak jōn-stem)
feminine | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | kirkja | kirkjan | kirkjur | kirkjurnar |
accusative | kirkju | kirkjuna | kirkjur | kirkjurnar |
dative | kirkju | kirkjunni | kirkjum | kirkjunum |
genitive | kirkju | kirkjunnar | kirkna | kirknanna |
Descendants
- Icelandic: kirkja
- Faroese: kirkja
- Norn: kirka
- Norwegian:
- Jamtish: kyrke
- Westrobothnian: kyrk’
- Old Swedish: kyrkia, kirkia
- Swedish: kyrka
- Old Danish: kyrkiæ, kirkæ
- Danish: kirke
- Scanian: ḱærḱa
- → English: kirk
- → Finnic:
- → Scots: kirk (or from Old English cirice)
- → English: kirk (or from Old English cirice)
References
- kirkja in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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