kivi

See also: Kivi, kíví, and ki̱ví

Czech

Noun

kivi m

  1. kiwi (flightless bird of the genus Apteryx, native to New Zealand)

Further reading

  • kivi in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • kivi in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kivi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe. Cognate with Finnish kivi, Hungarian .

Noun

kivi (genitive kivi, partitive kivi)

  1. stone, rock
  2. (slang) hashish

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • (hashish): Estonian web page that provides information on narcotics

Finnish

(index ki)

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kivi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkiʋi/, [ˈkiʋi]
  • Rhymes: -iʋi
  • Hyphenation: ki‧vi

Noun

kivi

  1. stone
  2. a piece of stone which is larger than a grain of sand
  3. a rock as a relatively small mass of stone projecting out of ground
  4. boulder
  5. a general term for solid, mineral-based construction materials, such as brick, concrete or natural stone
  6. (nautical, informal) an underwater rock which may be dangerous for seafarers
  7. short form of jalokivi; rock, jewel
    Tässä kellossa on 17 kiveä.
    This clockwork mechanism is made with 17 jewels.
    Katso tuota kiveä hänen sormessaan!
    Look at that rock on her finger!
  8. (snooker, pool, billiards) cue ball

Declension

Inflection of kivi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
nominative kivi kivet
genitive kiven kivien
partitive kiveä kiviä
illative kiveen kiviin
singular plural
nominative kivi kivet
accusative nom. kivi kivet
gen. kiven
genitive kiven kivien
partitive kiveä kiviä
inessive kivessä kivissä
elative kivestä kivistä
illative kiveen kiviin
adessive kivellä kivillä
ablative kiveltä kiviltä
allative kivelle kiville
essive kivenä kivinä
translative kiveksi kiviksi
instructive kivin
abessive kivettä kivittä
comitative kivineen

Synonyms

Derived terms

Compounds

Usage notes

A large mass of stone projecting out of ground is called kallio. Also, if the stone mass is known or assumed to be part of bedrock, it's called kallio, even if the visible part is small. Similarly, if a large stone mass is known not to be part of bedrock, it may be called kivi or lohkare.

References


    Ingrian

    Etymology

    From Proto-Finnic *kivi.

    Noun

    kivi

    1. stone

    Karelian

    Etymology

    From Proto-Finnic *kivi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe. Cognate with Finnish kivi, Hungarian .

    Noun

    kivi (genitive kiven, partitive kivie)

    1. stone

    Latvian

    Etymology

    Kivi (1)

    Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Maori kiwi, originally an onomatopoeic imitation of the bird's call. Originally the name of the bird, the English word kiwi soon became a term for people and things from New Zealand, and was thus also used, initially as a brand name, for the fruit, which is also from New Zealand.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [kivi]
    (file)
    • IPA(key): [kiviː]
    (file)

    Noun

    Kivi (2)

    kivi m (invariable)

    1. kiwi bird (a flightless bird (genus Apteryx) found only in New Zealand)
      kivi dzimtakiwi family (Apterygidae)
      kivi ir putni, kas dzīvo tikai Jaunzēlandēthe kiwi are birds that live only in New Zealand
    2. kiwi fruit (a Chinese gooseberry vine fruit of the genus Actinidia with hairy brown skin and dark green flesh)
      kivi ir subtropu auglis ar brūnu, pūkainu mizu un zaļu mīkstumuthe kiwi is a subtropical fruit with brown, hairy skin and green flesh
      kivi pēc formas atgādina oluthe kiwi is shaped like an egg

    See also


    Ludian

    Etymology

    From Proto-Finnic *kivi.

    Noun

    kivi

    1. stone

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Etymology

    From Maori kiwi

    Noun

    kivi m (definite singular kivien, indefinite plural kivier, definite plural kiviene)

    1. a kiwi (flightless bird native to New Zealand)

    See also

    References


    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology

    From Maori kiwi

    Noun

    kivi m (definite singular kivien, indefinite plural kiviar, definite plural kiviane)

    1. a kiwi (flightless bird native to New Zealand)

    See also

    References


    Serbo-Croatian

    Noun

    kivi m (Cyrillic spelling киви)

    1. kiwi fruit

    Turkish

    Noun

    kivi (definite accusative kivii, plural kiviler)

    1. kiwi (animal)
    2. kiwi fruit

    Veps

    Etymology

    From Proto-Finnic *kivi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe.

    Noun

    kivi

    1. stone, rock

    Inflection

    Inflection of kivi
    nominative sing. kivi
    genitive sing. kiven
    partitive sing. kived
    partitive plur. kivid
    singular plural
    nominative kivi kived
    accusative kiven kived
    genitive kiven kividen
    partitive kived kivid
    essive-instructive kiven kivin
    translative kiveks kivikš
    inessive kives kiviš
    elative kivespäi kivišpäi
    illative ? kivihe
    adessive kivel kivil
    ablative kivelpäi kivilpäi
    allative kivele kivile
    abessive kiveta kivita
    comitative kivenke kividenke
    prolative kivedme kividme
    approximative I kivenno kividenno
    approximative II kivennoks kividennoks
    egressive kivennopäi kividennopäi
    terminative I ? kivihesai
    terminative II kivelesai kivilesai
    terminative III kivessai
    additive I ? kivihepäi
    additive II kivelepäi kivilepäi

    Derived terms

    • kivine
    • čurukivi
    • jauhondkivi
    • mouckivi
    • olakivi
    • taivazkivi
    • kivimuru
    • kivipä
    • kivižom

    References

    • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), камень”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

    Võro

    Etymology

    From Proto-Finnic *kivi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe.

    Noun

    kivi (genitive kivi, partitive kivvi)

    1. stone, rock
    2. mill

    Inflection

    This noun needs an inflection-table template.

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