kotvia
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkotʋiɑˣ/, [ˈko̞t̪ʋiɑ(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: kot‧vi‧a
Verb
kotvia (intransitive)
- (dialectal) to procrastinate
- (neologism) to take short breaks to rest one's mind in an attempt to increase productivity
Conjugation
| Inflection of kotvia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kotvin | en kotvi | 1st sing. | olen kotvinut | en ole kotvinut | |
| 2nd sing. | kotvit | et kotvi | 2nd sing. | olet kotvinut | et ole kotvinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kotvii | ei kotvi | 3rd sing. | on kotvinut | ei ole kotvinut | |
| 1st plur. | kotvimme | emme kotvi | 1st plur. | olemme kotvineet | emme ole kotvineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kotvitte | ette kotvi | 2nd plur. | olette kotvineet | ette ole kotvineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kotvivat | eivät kotvi | 3rd plur. | ovat kotvineet | eivät ole kotvineet | |
| passive | kotvitaan | ei kotvita | passive | on kotvittu | ei ole kotvittu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kotvin | en kotvinut | 1st sing. | olin kotvinut | en ollut kotvinut | |
| 2nd sing. | kotvit | et kotvinut | 2nd sing. | olit kotvinut | et ollut kotvinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kotvi | ei kotvinut | 3rd sing. | oli kotvinut | ei ollut kotvinut | |
| 1st plur. | kotvimme | emme kotvineet | 1st plur. | olimme kotvineet | emme olleet kotvineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kotvitte | ette kotvineet | 2nd plur. | olitte kotvineet | ette olleet kotvineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kotvivat | eivät kotvineet | 3rd plur. | olivat kotvineet | eivät olleet kotvineet | |
| passive | kotvittiin | ei kotvittu | passive | oli kotvittu | ei ollut kotvittu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kotvisin | en kotvisi | 1st sing. | olisin kotvinut | en olisi kotvinut | |
| 2nd sing. | kotvisit | et kotvisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kotvinut | et olisi kotvinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kotvisi | ei kotvisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kotvinut | ei olisi kotvinut | |
| 1st plur. | kotvisimme | emme kotvisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kotvineet | emme olisi kotvineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kotvisitte | ette kotvisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kotvineet | ette olisi kotvineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kotvisivat | eivät kotvisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kotvineet | eivät olisi kotvineet | |
| passive | kotvittaisiin | ei kotvittaisi | passive | olisi kotvittu | ei olisi kotvittu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kotvi | älä kotvi | 2nd sing. | ole kotvinut | älä ole kotvinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kotvikoon | älköön kotviko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kotvinut | älköön olko kotvinut | |
| 1st plur. | kotvikaamme | älkäämme kotviko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kotvineet | älkäämme olko kotvineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kotvikaa | älkää kotviko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kotvineet | älkää olko kotvineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kotvikoot | älkööt kotviko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kotvineet | älkööt olko kotvineet | |
| passive | kotvittakoon | älköön kotvittako | passive | olkoon kotvittu | älköön olko kotvittu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kotvinen | en kotvine | 1st sing. | lienen kotvinut | en liene kotvinut | |
| 2nd sing. | kotvinet | et kotvine | 2nd sing. | lienet kotvinut | et liene kotvinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kotvinee | ei kotvine | 3rd sing. | lienee kotvinut | ei liene kotvinut | |
| 1st plur. | kotvinemme | emme kotvine | 1st plur. | lienemme kotvineet | emme liene kotvineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kotvinette | ette kotvine | 2nd plur. | lienette kotvineet | ette liene kotvineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kotvinevat | eivät kotvine | 3rd plur. | lienevät kotvineet | eivät liene kotvineet | |
| passive | kotvittaneen | ei kotvittane | passive | lienee kotvittu | ei liene kotvittu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kotvia | present | kotviva | kotvittava | ||
| long 1st2 | kotviakseen | past | kotvinut | kotvittu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kotviessa | kotvittaessa | agent1, 3 | kotvima | |
| instructive | kotvien | — | negative | kotvimaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kotvimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kotvimasta | — | ||||
| illative | kotvimaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kotvimalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kotvimatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kotviman | kotvittaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kotviminen | ||||
| partitive | kotvimista | |||||
| 5th2 | kotvimaisillaan | |||||
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