kréien
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Middle High German kriegen, krīgen. Cognate with German kriegen, Dutch krijgen. The present forms exhibit regular loss of intervocalic -g-. The past subjunctive form krit goes back to underlying Middle High German *krihte (compare the widespread German pronunciation of kriegte as [kʁɪçtə]), whereas kréich goes back to a strong form (as in Dutch kreeg). The indicative forms krut and krouch are backformations from the subjunctives (by interpretation of -i-, -éi- as umlauts after the unrounding of front rounded vowels).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʀeɪ̯en/, [ˈkʀɜɪ̯ən]
- Rhymes: -ɜɪən
Verb
kréien (third-person singular present kritt, preterite krut or krouch, past participle kritt or krut, past subjunctive krit or kréich, auxiliary verb hunn)
- (transitive) to get, to receive
- (transitive) to be presented with
- (transitive) to catch, to come down with
- (transitive) to get, to catch, to capture
- (auxiliary) used with the past participles of intransitive verbs to form the passive voice
- Bäi der Informatioun krut ech gesot, datt ech an en anert Gebai misst.
- I was told at the information desk that I had to go to another building.
Usage notes
- The predominant past forms are krut, krit. The forms krouch, kréich are used chiefly in northern dialects.
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- bäikréien
- ënnerkréien
- erkréien
- erakréien
- erauskréien
- erofkréien
- matkréien
- ofkréien
- opkréien
- ukréien
- zeréckkréien
- zoukréien
Related terms
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