lahar

See also: Lahar

English

WOTD – 24 July 2009
Lahar from the 1982 eruption of Mount St. Helens

Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦲꦂ (lahar).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɑhɑɹ/

Noun

lahar (plural lahars)

  1. (geology) A volcanic mudflow.
    • 1985, Jocelyn Thornton, Field Guide to New Zealand Geology, page 204
      Such a highly destructive mud-flow (termed a lahar) eventually stops as a pile of debris of all shapes and sizes, as mixed up as a glacial moraine; the two deposits have often been confused.
    • 2000, Jacques-Marie Bardintzeff & Alexander R. McBirney, Volcanology‎, page 138
      Pyroclastic flows are often difficult to distinguish in outcrops from a similar type of fragmental debris flow known as lahars. Both are characteristically unstratified and unsorted. A deposit containing blocks of varied compositions with rounded shapes is more likely to have been formed by a lahar than by a glowing avalanche.
    • 2006, Andrew J. L. Harris et al., "Downstream aggradation owing to lava dome extrusion and rainfall runoff at Volcán Santiaguito, Guatemala", in William Ingersoll Rose (ed.), Volcanic Hazards in Central America‎, page 86
      A regime of persistent lahar activity results when eruptive activity continually supplies unconsolidated volcanic material for remobilization.

Translations

See also

Anagrams


Basque

Noun

lahar

  1. bramble

Cebuano

Etymology

Ultimately from Javanese ꦭꦲꦂ (lahar).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: la‧har

Noun

lahar

  1. (geology) lahar; a volcanic mudflow

Indonesian

Noun

lahar (plural lahar-lahar, first-person possessive laharku, second-person possessive laharmu, third-person possessive laharnya)

  1. lava

Derived terms

  • berlahar

Portuguese

Noun

lahar m (plural lahars or lahares)

  1. (geology) lahar (volcanic mudflow)

Spanish

Noun

lahar m (plural lahares)

  1. lahar
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