lode
English
Etymology
Doublet of load, which has however become semantically restricted. The now-archaic lode continues the old sense of Old English lād (“way, course, journey”) but by the 19th century survived only dialectally in the sense of "watercourse", as a technical term in mining, and in the compounds lodestone, lodestar.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ləʊd/
- (General American) IPA(key): /loʊd/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊd
- Homophones: load, lowed
Noun
lode (plural lodes)
Related terms
Cimbrian
References
- Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Italian
Etymology
From Latin laudem, accusative of laus, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lēwt-, *lēwdʰ- (“song, sound”), from *lēw- (“to sound, resound, sing out”).
Latvian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Middle Low German lode (“piece of lead (used as weight), plummet”), or perhaps from an East Frisian word (compare Saterland Frisian Lood) or Middle Dutch lood, which all had the same meaning (compare German Lot (“plummet, solder”)), itself a borrowing from Celtic (originally meaning “easily melting metal”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *plewd- (“to flow”), whence also Latvian plūst (“to stream, to flow”). This borrowing is first attested in 17th-century dictionaries.[1]
Noun
lode f (5th declension)
- (mathematics) sphere
- lodes diametrs ― diameter of a sphere
- lodes rādiuss ― radius of a sphere
- lodes tilpums ― volume of a sphere
- object with spherical form; (sports) ball
- zemes lode, zemeslode ― the Earth Globe
- koka, dzelzs lode ― wood, iron ball
- grūst lodi ― to push a ball
- bullet, canon ball
- iešaut kādam lodi krūtīs ― to shoot a bullet in someone's chest
- lielgabala lode ― cannon ball
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
On the southernmost Livonian toponyms Dzintra Hirša mentions a lake Lúodis in Zarasai District Municipality, Lithuania (as well as Luõdes ezers and Luodezers in Latvia) connecting these with Livonian lūod (“northwest”) and mentioning Latvian lodes vējš (“northwestern wind”) as being from the same source.[2]
Noun
lode f (5th declension)
- (dialectal, usually attributively in the expression lodes vējš) northwest
- lodes vējš ― northwestern wind
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “lode”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
- Dzintra Hirša, Lībieši un lībiešu izcelsmes vietvārdi Latvijā in Kersti Boiko's Lībieši – rakstu krājums, page 213