dole
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /dəʊl/, /dɔʊl/
- (General American) IPA(key): /doʊl/
- Rhymes: -əʊl
Etymology 1
From Middle English dol, from Old English dāl (“portion, share, division, allotment”), from Proto-Germanic *dailą (“part, deal”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰail- (“part, watershed”). Cognate with Albanian thelë (“portion, piece”) and Old Church Slavonic дѣлити (děliti, “divide”). More at deal.
Verb
dole (third-person singular simple present doles, present participle doling, simple past and past participle doled)
- To distribute in small amounts; to share out small portions of a meager resource.
Derived terms
Translations
to distribute in small amounts
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Noun
dole
- Money or other goods given as charity.
- Dryden
- So sure the dole, so ready at their call, / They stood prepar'd to see the manna fall.
- Keble
- Heaven has in store a precious dole.
- 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard
- Devereux, indeed, being a fast man, with such acres as he inherited, which certainly did not reach a thousand, mortgaged pretty smartly, and with as much personal debt beside, of the fashionable and refined sort, as became a young buck of bright though doubtful expectations […] was beholden, not only for his fun, but, occasionally for his daily bread and even his liberty, to those benevolent doles.
- Dryden
- Distribution; dealing; apportionment.
- Cleveland
- At her general dole, / Each receives his ancient soul.
- Cleveland
- (informal) Payment by the state to the unemployed.
- I get my dole paid twice a week.
- I′ve been on the dole for two years now.
- 1996, Frank McCourt, Angela's Ashes: A Memoir, page 107,
- The men sit because they′re worn out from walking to the Labour Exchange every morning to sign for the dole, discussing the world’s problems and wondering what to do with the rest of the day.
- 1997, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD Economic Surveys: Australia, page 67,
- The FY 1997/98 Commonwealth budget allocated funding of A$ 21.6 million to the Work for the Dole initiative for unemployed young people.
- A boundary; a landmark.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Halliwell to this entry?)
- (Britain, dialectal) A void space left in tillage.
Derived terms
- (payment to support the unemployed): dole bludger
Translations
money or goods given as charity
unemployment benefit
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Etymology 2
From Middle English doell (“grief”), from Old French doel (compare French deuil), from Late Latin dolus, from Latin doleo.
Noun
dole (uncountable)
- (archaic) Sorrow or grief; dolour.
- 1485, Thomas Malory, William Caxton, 1868, Morte Darthur, page 212,
- Sir, said Sir Gingalin, I wot not what knight he was, but well I wot that he sigheth, and maketh great dole.
- a. 1885, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “Lancelot and Elaine”, in Idylls of the King:
- But ten slow mornings past, and on the eleventh / Her father laid the letter in her hand, / And closed the hand upon it, and she died. / So that day there was dole in Astolat.
- 1485, Thomas Malory, William Caxton, 1868, Morte Darthur, page 212,
- (law, Scotland) dolus
French
Verb
dole
- inflection of doler:
- first-person and third-person singular present indicative
- first-person and third-person singular present subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Latin
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɔ.lɛ/
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- (Ijekavian): dȍlje
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dôle/
- Hyphenation: do‧le
Yola
References
- J. Poole W. Barnes, A Glossary, with Some Pieces of Verse, of the Old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy (1867)
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