dolus
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin dolus (“deceit, trickery”); akin to Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “bait, ruse”). Compare dolose, dolosity.
Noun
dolus (uncountable)
References
- dolus in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Latin
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “deception, trick”), and attested in Classical Latin.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈdo.lus/, [ˈdɔ.ɫʊs]
Noun
dolus m (genitive dolī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | dolus | dolī |
Genitive | dolī | dolōrum |
Dative | dolō | dolīs |
Accusative | dolum | dolōs |
Ablative | dolō | dolīs |
Vocative | dole | dolī |
Descendants
Etymology 2
Probably a separate and unrelated term from the above, instead deriving from dolor (“pain”).
Related terms
Descendants
References
- dolus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- dolus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- dolus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- by craft: per dolum (B. G. 4. 13)
- by the aid of fraud and lies: dolis et fallaciis (Sall. Cat. 11. 2)
- by craft: per dolum (B. G. 4. 13)
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdolus/
Descendants
- Irish: dolas
Further reading
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “dolus”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
dolus | dolus pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
ndolus |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
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