dol

See also: Dol, DOL, doł, dòl, dól, dół, dől, and dôl

English

Etymology

From Latin dolor (“sorrow, pain”)

Noun

dol (plural dols)

  1. (medicine) The unit of measurement for pain

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology 1

From Old Occitan (compare Occitan dòl), from Late Latin dolus (compare French deuil, Italian duolo), a derivative of Latin dolor (“pain”).

Noun

dol m (plural dols)

  1. pain
  2. grief, sorrow
  3. mourning

Verb

dol

  1. third-person singular present indicative form of doldre
  2. second-person singular imperative form of doldre

Further reading

Dutch

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /dɔl/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: dol
  • Rhymes: -ɔl

Etymology 1

From Old Dutch *dol, from Proto-Germanic *dulaz.

Adjective

dol (comparative doller, superlative dolst)

  1. crazy, silly, mad
  2. mindless, reckless; irate
  3. out of control, gone wild, notably said of a tool or machine
Inflection
Inflection of dol
uninflected dol
inflected dolle
comparative doller
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial doldollerhet dolst
het dolste
indefinite m./f. sing. dolledolleredolste
n. sing. doldollerdolste
plural dolledolleredolste
definite dolledolleredolste
partitive dolsdollers—
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *þullaz.

Noun

dol m (plural dollen, diminutive dolletje n)

  1. A thole(-pin); sometimes also used for a similarly functioning cutout in the gunwhale.
Derived terms

Verb

dol

  1. first-person singular present indicative of dollen
  2. imperative of dollen

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dolus (“deception; trickery; ruse”), from Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /dɔl/

Noun

dol m (plural dols)

  1. (law) A fraud (the act), cheating

Further reading

Irish

Etymology 1

From Old Irish dul (“snare, trap”).

Pronunciation

Noun

dol m (genitive singular dola, nominative plural dola)

  1. loop
  2. noose, snare, trap
  3. (fishing) cast
  4. draught, haul
  5. turn
  6. batch, lot; group, contingent; number, amount
Declension
Declension of dol

Third declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative dol dola
Vocative a dhol a dhola
Genitive dola dol
Dative dol dola

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an dol na dola
Genitive an dola na ndol
Dative leis an dol

don dol

 leis na dola
Derived terms
  • dol ciotach m (“granny knot”)
  • dol daoine m (“group of people”)
  • dol reatha m (“running noose”)

Verb

dol (present analytic dolann, future analytic dolfaidh, verbal noun doladh, past participle dolta)

  1. (transitive) loop
  2. (transitive) snare, ensnare; net
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present dolaim dolann tú;
dolair†		 dolann sé, sí dolaimid dolann sibh dolann siad;
dolaid†		 a dholann; a dholas /
a ndolann*; a ndolas*		 doltar
past dhol mé; dholas dhol tú; dholais dhol sé, sí dholamar; dhol muid dhol sibh; dholabhair dhol siad; dholadar a dhol /
ar dhol*		 doladh
past habitual dholainn dholtá dholadh sé, sí dholaimis; dholadh muid dholadh sibh dholaidís; dholadh siad a dholadh /
ar dholadh*		 dholtaí
future dolfaidh mé;
dolfad		 dolfaidh tú;
dolfair†		 dolfaidh sé, sí dolfaimid;
dolfaidh muid		 dolfaidh sibh dolfaidh siad;
dolfaid†		 a dholfaidh; a dholfas /
a ndolfaidh*; a ndolfas*		 dolfar
conditional dholfainn / ndolfainn‡‡ dholfá / ndolfᇇ dholfadh sé, sí / ndolfadh sé, s퇇 dholfaimis; dholfadh muid / ndolfaimis‡‡; ndolfadh muid‡‡ dholfadh sibh / ndolfadh sibh‡‡ dholfaidís; dholfadh siad / ndolfaidís‡‡; ndolfadh siad‡‡ a dholfadh /
ar dholfadh*		 dholfaí / ndolfa퇇
subjunctive present go ndola mé;
go ndolad†		 go ndola tú;
go ndolair†		 go ndola sé, sí go ndolaimid;
go ndola muid		 go ndola sibh go ndola siad;
go ndolaid†		 — go ndoltar
past dá ndolainn dá ndoltá dá ndoladh sé, sí dá ndolaimis;
dá ndoladh muid		 dá ndoladh sibh dá ndolaidís;
dá ndoladh siad		 — dá ndoltaí
imperative dolaim dol doladh sé, sí dolaimis dolaigí;
dolaidh†		 dolaidís — doltar
verbal noun doladh
past participle dolta

* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Noun

dol m

  1. Archaic form of dul (verbal noun of téigh).

Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
dol dhol ndol
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References
  • "dol" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
  • “2 dul” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *dulaz. Cognate with Old High German tol (German toll), Old Saxon dol (Low German doll), Dutch dol.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /dol/, [doɫ]

Adjective

dol (comparative dolra, superlative dolost)

  1. foolish

Declension
Weak Strong
case singular plural case singular plural
m n f m n f m n f
nominative dola dole dole dolan nom. dol dol dolu dole dolu, -e dola, -e
accusative dolan dole dolan acc. dolne dol dole dole dolu, -e dola, -e
genitive dolan dolra, dolena gen. doles doles dolre dolra
dative dolan dolum dat. dolum dolum dolre dolum
instrumental dole

Polish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /dɔl/

Noun

dol f

  1. genitive plural of dola

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish dul (“going, to go”), verbal noun of téit.

Noun

dol m (genitive singular dol, no plural)

  1. verbal noun of rach

Derived terms

References
  • “1 dul” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dolъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /dôːl/

Noun

dȏl m (Cyrillic spelling до̑л)

  1. dale, small valley

Declension
Declension of dol
singular plural
nominative dȏl dòlovi/dȏli
genitive dȍla dolova/dola
dative dolu dolovima/dolima
accusative dol dolove/dole
vocative dole dolovi/doli
locative dolu dolovima/dolima
instrumental dolom dolovima/dolima

Derived terms

References
  • “dol” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈdɔ̀ːl/
  • Tonal orthography: dól

Adverb

dôl

  1. down, downwards
Synonyms
  • navzdol
Antonyms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *dolъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈdóːw/, /ˈdɔ́ːw/
  • Tonal orthography: dọ̑ł, dȏł

Noun

dól or dôl m inan (genitive dóla, nominative plural dóli)

  1. (archaic) valley, dale
Declension
Declension of dól (masculine inan., hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative dól dóla dóli
accusative dól dóla dóle
genitive dóla dólov dólov
dative dólu dóloma dólom
locative dólu dólih dólih
instrumental dólom dóloma dóli
Declension of dôl (masculine inan., hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative dôl dóla dóli
accusative dôl dóla dóle
genitive dóla dólov dólov
dative dólu dóloma dólom
locative dólu dólih dólih
instrumental dólom dóloma dóli

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Synonyms

Zazaki

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [dolˈ]
  • Hyphenation: dol

Noun

dol f

  1. Alternative form of dole
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