solus
See also: Solus
Latin
Etymology
PIE word |
---|
*swé |
From Proto-Italic *swolos, from Proto-Indo-European *swé (reflexive pronoun) and related to se (“oneself”). See English self, seldom.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsoː.lus/, [ˈsoː.ɫʊs]
Adjective
sōlus (feminine sōla, neuter sōlum); first/second declension
- alone, sole, only, by oneself with no others around
- solitary, uninhabited
Inflection
First/second declension, with genitive singular in -īus and dative singular in -ī.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | sōlus | sōla | sōlum | sōlī | sōlae | sōla | |
Genitive | sōlīus | sōlīus | sōlīus | sōlōrum | sōlārum | sōlōrum | |
Dative | sōlī | sōlī | sōlī | sōlīs | sōlīs | sōlīs | |
Accusative | sōlum | sōlam | sōlum | sōlōs | sōlās | sōla | |
Ablative | sōlō | sōlā | sōlō | sōlīs | sōlīs | sōlīs | |
Vocative | sōle | sōla | sōlum | sōlī | sōlae | sōla |
Derived terms
- dēsōlō
- sōligenitus
- sōlitārius
- sōlitās
- sōlitātim
- sōlitūdo
- sōlum
Descendants
References
- solus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- solus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- solus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- solus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) sunrise; sunset: ortus, occasus solis
- (ambiguous) an eclipse of the sun: solis defectio
- (ambiguous) to be dried up by the sun's heat: ardore solis torreri
- (ambiguous) the east winds are blowing: venti ab ortu solis flant
- (ambiguous) to be situate to the north-west: spectare inter occasum solis et septentriones
- (ambiguous) Solon, one of the seven sages: Solo, unus de septem (illis)
- (ambiguous) Solo ordained by law that..: Solo lege sanxit, ut or ne
- (ambiguous) to leave one's country (only used of exiles): solum vertere, mutare (Caecin. 34. 100)
- (ambiguous) Solon made it a capital offence to..: Solo capite sanxit, si quis... (Att. 10. 1)
- (ambiguous) to raze a town to the ground: oppidum solo aequare
- (ambiguous) this is as clear as daylight: hoc est luce (sole ipso) clarius
- (ambiguous) sunrise; sunset: ortus, occasus solis
- solus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- solus in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsolus/
Inflection
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
solus | ṡolus | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
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