loihtia
Finnish
(index lo)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈloi̯htiɑˣ/, [ˈlo̞i̯çt̪iɑ(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: loih‧ti‧a
- Rhymes: -ɑ
Conjugation
| Inflection of loihtia (Kotus type 61/sallia, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | loihdin | en loihdi | 1st sing. | olen loihtinut | en ole loihtinut | |
| 2nd sing. | loihdit | et loihdi | 2nd sing. | olet loihtinut | et ole loihtinut | |
| 3rd sing. | loihtii | ei loihdi | 3rd sing. | on loihtinut | ei ole loihtinut | |
| 1st plur. | loihdimme | emme loihdi | 1st plur. | olemme loihtineet | emme ole loihtineet | |
| 2nd plur. | loihditte | ette loihdi | 2nd plur. | olette loihtineet | ette ole loihtineet | |
| 3rd plur. | loihtivat | eivät loihdi | 3rd plur. | ovat loihtineet | eivät ole loihtineet | |
| passive | loihditaan | ei loihdita | passive | on loihdittu | ei ole loihdittu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | loihdin | en loihtinut | 1st sing. | olin loihtinut | en ollut loihtinut | |
| 2nd sing. | loihdit | et loihtinut | 2nd sing. | olit loihtinut | et ollut loihtinut | |
| 3rd sing. | loihti | ei loihtinut | 3rd sing. | oli loihtinut | ei ollut loihtinut | |
| 1st plur. | loihdimme | emme loihtineet | 1st plur. | olimme loihtineet | emme olleet loihtineet | |
| 2nd plur. | loihditte | ette loihtineet | 2nd plur. | olitte loihtineet | ette olleet loihtineet | |
| 3rd plur. | loihtivat | eivät loihtineet | 3rd plur. | olivat loihtineet | eivät olleet loihtineet | |
| passive | loihdittiin | ei loihdittu | passive | oli loihdittu | ei ollut loihdittu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | loihtisin | en loihtisi | 1st sing. | olisin loihtinut | en olisi loihtinut | |
| 2nd sing. | loihtisit | et loihtisi | 2nd sing. | olisit loihtinut | et olisi loihtinut | |
| 3rd sing. | loihtisi | ei loihtisi | 3rd sing. | olisi loihtinut | ei olisi loihtinut | |
| 1st plur. | loihtisimme | emme loihtisi | 1st plur. | olisimme loihtineet | emme olisi loihtineet | |
| 2nd plur. | loihtisitte | ette loihtisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte loihtineet | ette olisi loihtineet | |
| 3rd plur. | loihtisivat | eivät loihtisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat loihtineet | eivät olisi loihtineet | |
| passive | loihdittaisiin | ei loihdittaisi | passive | olisi loihdittu | ei olisi loihdittu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | loihdi | älä loihdi | 2nd sing. | ole loihtinut | älä ole loihtinut | |
| 3rd sing. | loihtikoon | älköön loihtiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon loihtinut | älköön olko loihtinut | |
| 1st plur. | loihtikaamme | älkäämme loihtiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme loihtineet | älkäämme olko loihtineet | |
| 2nd plur. | loihtikaa | älkää loihtiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa loihtineet | älkää olko loihtineet | |
| 3rd plur. | loihtikoot | älkööt loihtiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot loihtineet | älkööt olko loihtineet | |
| passive | loihdittakoon | älköön loihdittako | passive | olkoon loihdittu | älköön olko loihdittu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | loihtinen | en loihtine | 1st sing. | lienen loihtinut | en liene loihtinut | |
| 2nd sing. | loihtinet | et loihtine | 2nd sing. | lienet loihtinut | et liene loihtinut | |
| 3rd sing. | loihtinee | ei loihtine | 3rd sing. | lienee loihtinut | ei liene loihtinut | |
| 1st plur. | loihtinemme | emme loihtine | 1st plur. | lienemme loihtineet | emme liene loihtineet | |
| 2nd plur. | loihtinette | ette loihtine | 2nd plur. | lienette loihtineet | ette liene loihtineet | |
| 3rd plur. | loihtinevat | eivät loihtine | 3rd plur. | lienevät loihtineet | eivät liene loihtineet | |
| passive | loihdittaneen | ei loihdittane | passive | lienee loihdittu | ei liene loihdittu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | loihtia | present | loihtiva | loihdittava | ||
| long 1st2 | loihtiakseen | past | loihtinut | loihdittu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | loihtiessa | loihdittaessa | agent1, 3 | loihtima | |
| instructive | loihtien | — | negative | loihtimaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | loihtimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | loihtimasta | — | ||||
| illative | loihtimaan | — | ||||
| adessive | loihtimalla | — | ||||
| abessive | loihtimatta | — | ||||
| instructive | loihtiman | loihdittaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | loihtiminen | ||||
| partitive | loihtimista | |||||
| 5th2 | loihtimaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
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