loikoa
Finnish
Etymology
Related to lojua and most likely derived from or akin to it. Also related to Estonian loid and Northern Sami loaidu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈloi̯koɑˣ/, [ˈlo̞i̯ko̞ɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -oikoɑ
- Hyphenation: loi‧ko‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of loikoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, k- gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | loion | en loio | 1st sing. | olen loikonut | en ole loikonut | |
| 2nd sing. | loiot | et loio | 2nd sing. | olet loikonut | et ole loikonut | |
| 3rd sing. | loikoo | ei loio | 3rd sing. | on loikonut | ei ole loikonut | |
| 1st plur. | loiomme | emme loio | 1st plur. | olemme loikoneet | emme ole loikoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | loiotte | ette loio | 2nd plur. | olette loikoneet | ette ole loikoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | loikovat | eivät loio | 3rd plur. | ovat loikoneet | eivät ole loikoneet | |
| passive | loiotaan | ei loiota | passive | on loiottu | ei ole loiottu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | loioin | en loikonut | 1st sing. | olin loikonut | en ollut loikonut | |
| 2nd sing. | loioit | et loikonut | 2nd sing. | olit loikonut | et ollut loikonut | |
| 3rd sing. | loikoi | ei loikonut | 3rd sing. | oli loikonut | ei ollut loikonut | |
| 1st plur. | loioimme | emme loikoneet | 1st plur. | olimme loikoneet | emme olleet loikoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | loioitte | ette loikoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte loikoneet | ette olleet loikoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | loikoivat | eivät loikoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat loikoneet | eivät olleet loikoneet | |
| passive | loiottiin | ei loiottu | passive | oli loiottu | ei ollut loiottu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | loikoisin | en loikoisi | 1st sing. | olisin loikonut | en olisi loikonut | |
| 2nd sing. | loikoisit | et loikoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit loikonut | et olisi loikonut | |
| 3rd sing. | loikoisi | ei loikoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi loikonut | ei olisi loikonut | |
| 1st plur. | loikoisimme | emme loikoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme loikoneet | emme olisi loikoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | loikoisitte | ette loikoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte loikoneet | ette olisi loikoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | loikoisivat | eivät loikoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat loikoneet | eivät olisi loikoneet | |
| passive | loiottaisiin | ei loiottaisi | passive | olisi loiottu | ei olisi loiottu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | loio | älä loio | 2nd sing. | ole loikonut | älä ole loikonut | |
| 3rd sing. | loikokoon | älköön loikoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon loikonut | älköön olko loikonut | |
| 1st plur. | loikokaamme | älkäämme loikoko | 1st plur. | olkaamme loikoneet | älkäämme olko loikoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | loikokaa | älkää loikoko | 2nd plur. | olkaa loikoneet | älkää olko loikoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | loikokoot | älkööt loikoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot loikoneet | älkööt olko loikoneet | |
| passive | loiottakoon | älköön loiottako | passive | olkoon loiottu | älköön olko loiottu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | loikonen | en loikone | 1st sing. | lienen loikonut | en liene loikonut | |
| 2nd sing. | loikonet | et loikone | 2nd sing. | lienet loikonut | et liene loikonut | |
| 3rd sing. | loikonee | ei loikone | 3rd sing. | lienee loikonut | ei liene loikonut | |
| 1st plur. | loikonemme | emme loikone | 1st plur. | lienemme loikoneet | emme liene loikoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | loikonette | ette loikone | 2nd plur. | lienette loikoneet | ette liene loikoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | loikonevat | eivät loikone | 3rd plur. | lienevät loikoneet | eivät liene loikoneet | |
| passive | loiottaneen | ei loiottane | passive | lienee loiottu | ei liene loiottu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | loikoa | present | loikova | loiottava | ||
| long 1st2 | loikoakseen | past | loikonut | loiottu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | loikoessa | loiottaessa | agent1, 3 | loikoma | |
| instructive | loikoen | — | negative | loikomaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | loikomassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | loikomasta | — | ||||
| illative | loikomaan | — | ||||
| adessive | loikomalla | — | ||||
| abessive | loikomatta | — | ||||
| instructive | loikoman | loiottaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | loikominen | ||||
| partitive | loikomista | |||||
| 5th2 | loikomaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
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