louten
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English lūtan, from Proto-Germanic *lūtaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈluːtən/
Verb
louten
- (transitive, intransitive) To bow; to lower oneself in prostration or submission.
- (transitive, intransitive) To become submissive; to follow the orders of or yield to somebody.
- (transitive, intransitive) To pray or show devotion towards a deity or religious figure.
- (usually transitive) To revere or admire; to show deference for somebody.
- (intransitive) To crouch or squat; to lower one's body.
- (transitive, intransitive) To lower one's head; to slouch or droop.
- (intransitive) To fall over; to topple (often in the context of death)
- (intransitive, rare) To travel or go downwards or down.
- (transitive, intransitive, figuratively) To decline; to suffer from ill luck.
Usage notes
The inflection of this verb as a class 2 strong verb (let, *louten/leten, *loten) is restricted to Early Middle English and even then rare.
Conjugation
Conjugation of louten (weak/strong class 2)
infinitive | (to) louten | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | loute | louted, lout, let |
2nd person singular | loutest | louted, lout, let, *loutedst |
3rd person singular | louteþ, louteth | louted, lout, let |
plural | louten | lout(en), *leten |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | loute | louted, *loute |
plural | louten | lout(en), *leten |
imperative | present | |
singular | loute | |
plural | louteþ, louteth | |
participle | present | past |
loutende, loutinge | (y)louted, *(y)loten |
Related terms
References
- “lǒuten (v.(1))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-14.
Etymology 2
From Old English lūtian, from Proto-Germanic *lutōną.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈluːtən/, /ˈluːtjən/
Verb
louten
- (transitive, intransitive) To conceal; to place out of sight.
- (transitive, intransitive, rare) To live or inhabit.
Conjugation
Conjugation of louten (weak)
infinitive | (to) louten | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | loute | loutede |
2nd person singular | loutest | loutedest |
3rd person singular | louteth, louteþ | loutede |
plural | louten | louteden |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | loute | loutede |
plural | louten | louteden |
imperative | present | |
singular | loute | |
plural | louteth, louteþ | |
participle | present | past |
loutende, loutinge | louted, ylouted |
References
- “lǒuten (v.(2))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-14.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.