lune
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /luːn/
Noun
lune (plural lunes)
- (obsolete) A fit of lunacy or madness; a period of frenzy; a crazy or unreasonable freak.
- 1623, Shakespeare, The Winter's Tale:
- These dangerous, unsafe lunes i' the king.
-
Noun
lune (plural lunes)
- A concave figure formed by the intersection of the arcs of two circles on a plane, or on a sphere the intersection between two great semicircles.
- 1984, Thomas Pynchon, Slow Learner:
- What he worried about was any eventual convexity, a shrinking, it might be, of the planet itself to some palpable curvature of whatever he would be standing on, so that he would be left sticking out like a projected radius, unsheltered and reeling across the empty lunes of his tiny sphere.
-
- Anything crescent-shaped.
Usage notes
The corresponding convex shape is sometimes called a lune, but is, strictly, a lens.
Etymology 3
Alteration of lyon.
Noun
lune (plural lunes)
- (hawking) A leash for a hawk.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter xvj, in Le Morte Darthur, book VI:
- And thenne was he ware of a Faucon came fleynge ouer his hede toward an hyghe elme / and longe lunys aboute her feet / and she flewe vnto the elme to take her perche / the lunys ouer cast aboute a bough / And whanne she wold haue taken her flyghte / she henge by the legges fast / and syre launcelot sawe how he henge
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter xvj, in Le Morte Darthur, book VI:
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /luːnə/, [ˈluːnə]
Etymology 1
From Middle Low German lūne (“lunar phase, caprice”), from Latin lūna. Cognate with German Laune.
Inflection
Synonyms
- (mood): humør
Verb
lune (imperative lun, infinitive at lune, present tense luner, past tense lunede, perfect tense er/har lunet)
Etymology 3
See lun (“warm”).
French
Etymology
From Old French lune, from Latin lūna, from Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lowksneh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lyn/
audio (file)
Noun
lune f (plural lunes)
- The Moon.
- Any natural satellite of a planet.
- (literary) A month, particularly a lunar month.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “lune” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French lune (“moon”), from Latin lūna.
Noun
lune (uncountable)
- (astronomy, sometimes capitalised) The celestial body closest to the Earth, considered to be a planet in the Ptolemic system as well as the boundary between the Earth and the heavens.
- (rare, sometimes capitalised) A white, precious metal; silver.
- 1395, Chaucer, Canterbury Tales, "Canon Yeoman's Prologue and Tale".
- He vnderstood, and brymstoon by his brother, That out of Sol and Luna were ydrawe.
- 1395, Chaucer, Canterbury Tales, "Canon Yeoman's Prologue and Tale".
Descendants
- English: Luna
References
- “luna (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 15 June 2018.
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old French
Tarantino
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