macabre
English
WOTD – 31 October 2010
Etymology
Borrowed from French macabre, whose etymology is uncertain.[1]
Most commonly believed to be from corruption of the biblical name Maccabees; compare French danse macabre, presumably from Latin Chorea Machabaeorum.
Possibly from Spanish macabro, from Arabic مَقَابِر (maqābir, “tombs, cemeteries”), plural of مَقْبَرَة (maqbara) or مَقْبُرَة (maqbura) or of مَقْبَر (maqbar), but the Arabic etymology is rejected by Romance linguists.
Pronunciation
Adjective
macabre (comparative more macabre, superlative most macabre)
- Representing or personifying death.
- 1941, George C. Booth, Mexico's School-made Society, page 106
- There are four fundamental figures. One is a man measuring and comparing his world […] In front of him is a macabre figure, a cadaver ready to be dissected. This symbolizes man serving mankind. The third figure is the scientist, the man who makes use of the information gathered in the first two fields of mensurable science.
- 1941, George C. Booth, Mexico's School-made Society, page 106
- Obsessed with death or the gruesome.
- 1993, Theodore Ziolkowski, "Wagner's Parsifal between Mystery and Mummery", in Werner Sollors (ed.), The Return of Thematic Criticism, pages 274-275
- Indeed, in the 1854 draft of Tristan he planned to have Parzival visit the dying knight, and both operas display the same macabre obsession with bloody gore and festering wounds.
- 1993, Theodore Ziolkowski, "Wagner's Parsifal between Mystery and Mummery", in Werner Sollors (ed.), The Return of Thematic Criticism, pages 274-275
- Ghastly, shocking, terrifying.
- 1927 [1938], H. P. Lovecraft, Supernatural Horror in Literature, Introduction
- The appeal of the spectrally macabre is generally narrow because it demands from the reader a certain degree of imagination and a capacity for detachment from every-day life.
- Synonyms: ghastly, horrifying, shocking, terrifying
- 1927 [1938], H. P. Lovecraft, Supernatural Horror in Literature, Introduction
Derived terms
Translations
representing or personifying death
obsessed with death
ghastly, shocking, terrifying
See also
Danse Macabre on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.kabʁ/
Audio (file)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “macabre” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [maˈka.bre]
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.