machina
French
Latin
Etymology
From Doric Greek μᾱχανᾱ́ (mākhanā́, “machine, tool”); compare Attic Greek μηχανή (mēkhanḗ). This must be an early borrowing, because it displays vowel reduction of a to i.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmaː.kʰi.na/, [ˈmaː.kʰɪ.na]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈma.ki.na/, [ˈmaː.ki.na]
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | māchina | māchinae |
Genitive | māchinae | māchinārum |
Dative | māchinae | māchinīs |
Accusative | māchinam | māchinās |
Ablative | māchinā | māchinīs |
Vocative | māchina | māchinae |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- machina in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- machina in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- machina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- machina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- machina in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈxʲi.na/
Declension
Portuguese
Noun
machina f (plural machinas)
- Obsolete spelling of máquina (used in Portugal until September 1911 and died out in Brazil during the 1920s).
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