marathon
See also: Marathon
English
Etymology
French marathon, coined in 1894 by linguist Michel Bréal for the first modern time Olympic Games after Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn), a town northeast of Athens. Phidippides the Greek ran the distance from Marathon to Athens to deliver a message regarding the Battle of Marathon. The modern sport of marathon running is based on a run approximately the same distance. The toponym itself comes from μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”) and refers to the prevalence of the plant in the area.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
marathon (plural marathons)
Derived terms
Translations
road race
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any extended or sustained activity
Verb
marathon (third-person singular simple present marathons, present participle marathoning, simple past and past participle marathoned)
- To run a marathon.
- (informal, transitive) To watch or read a large number of instalments of (a film, book, TV series, etc.) in one sitting.
- We're going to marathon Star Trek next weekend.
References
- "Μα^ρα^θών". A Greek-English Lexicon. 1940. Henry George Liddell and Robert Scott. 12 September 2013, http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=*maraqw/n.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
French
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “marathon” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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