marier
See also: marïer
French
Etymology
From Middle French marier, from Old French marier, from Latin marītāre, present active infinitive of marītō.
Pronunciation
Verb
marier
- (transitive) to wed, to marry
- (reflexive, se marier) to get married, to wed
- Ma voisine va se marier demain.
- My neighbour is getting married tomorrow.
- Ma voisine va se marier demain.
Conjugation
Conjugation of marier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | mariant /ma.ʁjɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | marié /ma.ʁje/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | marier | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | mariant /ma.ʁjɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | marie /ma.ʁi/ |
maries /ma.ʁi/ |
marie /ma.ʁi/ |
marions /ma.ʁjɔ̃/ |
mariez /ma.ʁje/ |
marient /ma.ʁi/ |
| imperfect | mariais /ma.ʁjɛ/ |
mariais /ma.ʁjɛ/ |
mariait /ma.ʁjɛ/ |
mariions /ma.ʁi.jɔ̃/ |
mariiez /ma.ʁi.je/ |
mariaient /ma.ʁjɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | mariai /ma.ʁje/ |
marias /ma.ʁja/ |
maria /ma.ʁja/ |
mariâmes /ma.ʁjam/ |
mariâtes /ma.ʁjat/ |
marièrent /ma.ʁjɛʁ/ | |
| future | marierai /ma.ʁi.ʁe/ |
marieras /ma.ʁi.ʁa/ |
mariera /ma.ʁi.ʁa/ |
marierons /ma.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ |
marierez /ma.ʁi.ʁe/ |
marieront /ma.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | marierais /ma.ʁi.ʁɛ/ |
marierais /ma.ʁi.ʁɛ/ |
marierait /ma.ʁi.ʁɛ/ |
marierions /ma.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
marieriez /ma.ʁi.ʁje/ |
marieraient /ma.ʁi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | marie /ma.ʁi/ |
maries /ma.ʁi/ |
marie /ma.ʁi/ |
mariions /ma.ʁi.jɔ̃/ |
mariiez /ma.ʁi.je/ |
marient /ma.ʁi/ |
| imperfect2 | mariasse /ma.ʁjas/ |
mariasses /ma.ʁjas/ |
mariât /ma.ʁja/ |
mariassions /ma.ʁja.sjɔ̃/ |
mariassiez /ma.ʁja.sje/ |
mariassent /ma.ʁjas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | marie /ma.ʁi/ |
— | marions /ma.ʁjɔ̃/ |
mariez /ma.ʁje/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “marier” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French marier.
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of marier
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | marier | avoir marié | |||||
| gerund | en mariant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | mariant | ||||||
| past participle | marié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | marie | maries | marie | marions | mariez | marient |
| imperfect | mariois, marioys | mariois, marioys | marioit, marioyt | mariions, mariyons | mariiez, mariyez | marioient, marioyent | |
| past historic | maria | marias | maria | mariasmes | mariastes | marierent | |
| future | marierai, marieray | marieras | mariera | marierons | marierez | marieront | |
| conditional | marierois, marieroys | marierois, marieroys | marieroit, marieroyt | marierions, marieryons | marieriez, marieryez | marieroient, marieroyent | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | marie | maries | marie | marions | mariez | marient |
| imperfect | mariasse | mariasses | mariast | mariassions | mariassiez | mariassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | marie | — | marions | mariez | — | ||
Descendants
- French: marier
Old French
Alternative forms
- marïer (diaereses not universally used in transcriptions of Old French)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of marier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | marier | avoir marïé | |||||
| gerund | en mariant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | mariant | ||||||
| past participle | marïé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | mari | marïes | marïe | marions | marïez | marïent |
| imperfect | marioie, marïeie, marioe, marïeve | marioies, marïeies, marioes, marïeves | marioit, marïeit, mariot, marïeve | mariiiens, mariiens | mariiiez, mariiez | marioient, marïeient, marioent, marïevent | |
| preterite | mariai | marias | maria | mariames | mariastes | marïerent | |
| future | marïerai | marïeras | marïera | marïerons | marïeroiz, marïereiz, marïerez | marïeront | |
| conditional | marïeroie, marïereie | marïeroies, marïereies | marïeroit, marïereit | marïeriiens, marïeriens | marïeriiez, marïeriez | marïeroient, marïereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | mari | maris | marit | marions | marïez | marïent |
| imperfect | mariasse | mariasses | mariast | mariissons, mariissiens | mariissoiz, mariissez, mariissiez | mariassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | marïe | — | marions | marïez | — | ||
Descendants
See also
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.