merdeka
Indonesian
Malay
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Sanskrit महर्द्धिक (maharddhika, “prosperous”) (compare Indonesian merdeka, Buginese ᨆᨑᨙᨉᨀ, Tagalog maharlika).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /mə(r)dekə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /mə(r)deka/
- Rhymes: -ekə, -kə, -ə
Adjective
merdeka (Jawi spelling مرديک)
- free; the state of being liberated
- 2005, A. Samad Said, A. Samad Said: Sebuah antologi puisi yang menghimpunkan karya-karya selama setengah abad [A. Samad Said: An anthology of poems assembled from works spanning half a century], Utusan Publications, Langsir Merdeka (Poem No. 119), page 394:
- Setiap fajar begitu dihayati ufuk merdeka; kebahagiaan yang wajib kita membinanya.
- Every hue of dawn is much appreciated by the horizon of freedom; happiness that is compulsory for all of us to build.
-
- independent (not dependent on others)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Affixed derivations:
- kemerdekaan (“the state of independence; freedom”) [resemblance / passive] (ke-an)
- pemerdeka (“liberator”) [passive / name of profession] (pe-)
- memerdekakan (“to grant independence”) [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
Other derivations and compound words:
- akhbar merdeka (“news that is not affiliated with any political party”)
- hari Merdeka (“Independence Day”)
- merdeka ayam (“free to do anything as desired; absolute freedom”)
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