murdma
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *murtadak.
Conjugation
Inflection of murdma (ÕS type 34/saatma, d-r gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | murran | ei murra | 1st sing. | olen murdnud | ei ole murdnud pole murdnud |
| 2nd sing. | murrad | 2nd sing. | oled murdnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | murrab | 3rd sing. | on murdnud | ||
| 1st plur. | murrame | 1st plur. | oleme murdnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | murrate | 2nd plur. | olete murdnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | murravad | 3rd plur. | on murdnud | ||
| passive | murretakse | ei murreta | passive | on murretud | ei ole murretud pole murretud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | murdsin | ei murdnud | 1st sing. | olin murdnud | ei olnud murdnud polnud murdnud |
| 2nd sing. | murdsid | 2nd sing. | olid murdnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | murdis | 3rd sing. | oli murdnud | ||
| 1st plur. | murdsime | 1st plur. | olime murdnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | murdsite | 2nd plur. | olite murdnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | murdsid | 3rd plur. | oli murdnud | ||
| passive | murreti | ei murretud | passive | oli murretud | ei olnud murretud polnud murretud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | murraksin | ei murraks | 1st sing. | oleksin murdnud | ei oleks murdnud poleks murdnud |
| 2nd sing. | murraksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid murdnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | murraks | 3rd sing. | oleks murdnud | ||
| 1st plur. | murraksime | 1st plur. | oleksime murdnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | murraksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite murdnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | murraksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid murdnud | ||
| passive | murretaks | ei murretaks | passive | oleks murretud | ei oleks murretud poleks murretud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | murra | ära murra | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | murdku | ärgu murdku | 3rd sing. | olgu murdnud | ärgu olgu murdnud |
| 1st plur. | murdkem | ärgem murdkem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | murdke | ärge murdke | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | murdku | ärgu murdku | 3rd plur. | olgu murdnud | ärgu olgu murdnud |
| passive | murretagu | ärgu murretagu | passive | olgu murretud | ärgu olgu murretud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | murdvat | ei murdvat | active | olevat murdnud | ei olevat murdnud polevat murdnud |
| passive | murretavat | ei murretavat | passive | olevat murretud | ei olevat murretud polevat murretud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | murda | ||||||
| nominative | murdma | murretama | des-form | murdes | |||||
| inessive | murdmas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | murdmast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | murdmaks | — | present | murdev | murretav | ||||
| abessive | murdmata | — | past | murdnud | murretud | ||||
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