museum
English
Alternative forms
- musæum (archaic)
Etymology
From Latin mūsēum (“library, study”), from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon), shrine of the Muses (Μοῦσα (Moûsa)).
Pronunciation
Noun
museum (plural museums or musea)
- A building or institution dedicated to the acquisition, conservation, study, exhibition, and educational interpretation of objects having scientific, historical, cultural or artistic value.
Usage notes
The plural "musea" has always been very rare in English.
Related terms
- museography
- museology
- museophile
- museum beetle
- museum pest
Derived terms
Translations
building or institution
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Danish
Declension
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌmyˈzeː.ʏm/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: mu‧se‧um
Derived terms
- museaal
- museumstuk
- rijksmuseum
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon, “a shrine of the Muses”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /muːˈseː.um/, [muːˈseː.ũ]
Inflection
Second declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | mūsēum | mūsēa |
Genitive | mūsēī | mūsēōrum |
Dative | mūsēō | mūsēīs |
Accusative | mūsēum | mūsēa |
Ablative | mūsēō | mūsēīs |
Vocative | mūsēum | mūsēa |
References
- museum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- museum in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
- museum in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- museum in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
museum n (definite singular museet, indefinite plural museer, definite plural musea or museene)
- a museum
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɵˈseːˌɵm/
audio (file)
Usage notes
As the first part of a compound, the form musei- is used.
Declension
Declension of museum | ||||
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Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | museum | museet | museer | museerna |
Genitive | museums | museets | museers | museernas |
Related terms
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References
- museum in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (13th ed., online)
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