mutatis mutandis
English
Alternative forms
- (abbreviations) m.m., mut. mut., mut. mutand., mut. mutandis, mutat. mutand., mutat. mutandis
- (nonstandard contractions) mutatis mandis, mutatis mundi, mutis mundis, mutis mutandis
Etymology
A borrowing, more or less naturalized, of Late Latin mūtātīs mūtandīs (“with [the things] to be changed having been changed”), first recorded in English in 1272.
Pronunciation
Adverb
mutatis mutandis (not comparable)
- (dated, law) With the necessary changes being made, with the necessary modifications.
- a. 1525, The Coventry Leet Book, page 595:
- And like billes, mutatis mutandis, were put In ayenst Gloucestre & Worcestre
- 1863, H.M.'s Public Record Office, Calendar of State Papers, Foreign Series, of the Reign of Elizabeth, volume VII, page 141:
- 26 May 1564. M. to Mr. Tipton, and another (mutatis mutandis) to Mr. Cuerton. Pp. 3.
- 1962, Samuel Edward Finer, chapter 2, in The Man on Horseback: The Role of the Military in Politics:
- What is said of the army here is to be taken also to apply, mutatis mutandis, to the air force and the navy.
- 1962, Norman Malcolm, chapter 15, in Dreaming:
- Similar considerations apply, mutatis mutandis, to the example of nightmare imagined by Brown.
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Usage notes
- Typically treated as an unnaturalized Latin phrase and italicized. Now usually treated as a parenthetical phrase set off inside commas.
- Even in law Latin and academic work, the term has been increasingly uncommon in English since the 1950s. However, it is still seen occasionally in journalism.
- Usually used when describing similarities between two cases to make allowances for the obvious differences between them (see examples above).
Translations
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Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin mūtātīs mūtandīs (“with [the things] to be changed having been changed”). For more information, see the English entry.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /muˈtɑːtːis muˈtɑndis/
Adverb
mutatis mutandis
- (law) mutatis mutandis (having changed what needs to be changed)
- Unionin kansalaisten karkottamista vastaan saaman suojan järjestelmää ei voida soveltaa mutatis mutandis Turkin kansalaisiin.
- The scheme of protection against expulsion conferred on citizens of the Union cannot be applied mutatis mutandis to Turkish nationals.
Synonyms
- muutettavat muuttaen (somewhat literal translation of mutatis mutandis)
- soveltuvin osin
- vastaavalla tavalla
- vastaavasti
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin mūtātīs mūtandīs (“with [the things] to be changed having been changed”). For more information, see the English entry.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /my.ta.tis my.tɑ̃.dis/
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin mūtātīs mūtandīs (“with [the things] to be changed having been changed”). For more information, see the English entry.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /muˈta.tis muˈtan.dis/, [muˌt̪äːt̪iz muˈt̪än̪d̪is]
Synonyms
- fatti i debiti cambiamenti
- con le opportune differenze
Latin
Etymology
Literally “with [the things] to be changed having been changed”. Of late derivation: earliest appearance in British Latin, 1272.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /muːˈtaː.tiːs muːˈtan.diːs/
Usage notes
- An ablative absolute: an ablative construction formed with the future passive participle to indicate necessity or obligation.
References
- Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed., “mutatis mutandis, adv.” Oxford University Press (Oxford), 2003.