naasma
Estonian
Etymology
Coined ex nihilo by Johannes Aavik in the 20th century.
Conjugation
Inflection of naasma (ÕS type 32/seisma, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | naasen | ei naase | 1st sing. | olen naasnud | ei ole naasnud pole naasnud |
| 2nd sing. | naased | 2nd sing. | oled naasnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | naaseb | 3rd sing. | on naasnud | ||
| 1st plur. | naaseme | 1st plur. | oleme naasnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | naasete | 2nd plur. | olete naasnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | naasevad | 3rd plur. | on naasnud | ||
| passive | naastakse | ei naasta | passive | on naastud | ei ole naastud pole naastud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | naasin | ei naasnud | 1st sing. | olin naasnud | ei olnud naasnud polnud naasnud |
| 2nd sing. | naasid | 2nd sing. | olid naasnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | naasis | 3rd sing. | oli naasnud | ||
| 1st plur. | naasime | 1st plur. | olime naasnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | naasite | 2nd plur. | olite naasnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | naasid | 3rd plur. | oli naasnud | ||
| passive | naasti | ei naastud | passive | oli naastud | ei olnud naastud polnud naastud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | naaseksin | ei naaseks | 1st sing. | oleksin naasnud | ei oleks naasnud poleks naasnud |
| 2nd sing. | naaseksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid naasnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | naaseks | 3rd sing. | oleks naasnud | ||
| 1st plur. | naaseksime | 1st plur. | oleksime naasnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | naaseksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite naasnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | naaseksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid naasnud | ||
| passive | naastaks | ei naastaks | passive | oleks naastud | ei oleks naastud poleks naastud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | naase | ära naase | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | naasku | ärgu naasku | 3rd sing. | olgu naasnud | ärgu olgu naasnud |
| 1st plur. | naaskem | ärgem naaskem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | naaske | ärge naaske | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | naasku | ärgu naasku | 3rd plur. | olgu naasnud | ärgu olgu naasnud |
| passive | naastagu | ärgu naastagu | passive | olgu naastud | ärgu olgu naastud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | naasvat | ei naasvat | active | olevat naasnud | ei olevat naasnud polevat naasnud |
| passive | naastavat | ei naastavat | passive | olevat naastud | ei olevat naastud polevat naastud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | naasta | ||||||
| nominative | naasma | naastama | des-form | naastes | |||||
| inessive | naasmas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | naasmast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | naasmaks | — | present | naasev | naastav | ||||
| abessive | naasmata | — | past | naasnud | naastud | ||||
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