nukahtaa
Finnish
(index nu)
Etymology
- A momentane verb, derived from the verb nukkua.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnukɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈnukɑxt̪ɑː(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: nu‧kah‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of nukahtaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nukahdan | en nukahda | 1st sing. | olen nukahtanut | en ole nukahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | nukahdat | et nukahda | 2nd sing. | olet nukahtanut | et ole nukahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | nukahtaa | ei nukahda | 3rd sing. | on nukahtanut | ei ole nukahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | nukahdamme | emme nukahda | 1st plur. | olemme nukahtaneet | emme ole nukahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nukahdatte | ette nukahda | 2nd plur. | olette nukahtaneet | ette ole nukahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nukahtavat | eivät nukahda | 3rd plur. | ovat nukahtaneet | eivät ole nukahtaneet | |
| passive | nukahdetaan | ei nukahdeta | passive | on nukahdettu | ei ole nukahdettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nukahdin | en nukahtanut | 1st sing. | olin nukahtanut | en ollut nukahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | nukahdit | et nukahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit nukahtanut | et ollut nukahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | nukahti | ei nukahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli nukahtanut | ei ollut nukahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | nukahdimme | emme nukahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme nukahtaneet | emme olleet nukahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nukahditte | ette nukahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte nukahtaneet | ette olleet nukahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nukahtivat | eivät nukahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat nukahtaneet | eivät olleet nukahtaneet | |
| passive | nukahdettiin | ei nukahdettu | passive | oli nukahdettu | ei ollut nukahdettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nukahtaisin | en nukahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin nukahtanut | en olisi nukahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | nukahtaisit | et nukahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nukahtanut | et olisi nukahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | nukahtaisi | ei nukahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nukahtanut | ei olisi nukahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | nukahtaisimme | emme nukahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nukahtaneet | emme olisi nukahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nukahtaisitte | ette nukahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nukahtaneet | ette olisi nukahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nukahtaisivat | eivät nukahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nukahtaneet | eivät olisi nukahtaneet | |
| passive | nukahdettaisiin | ei nukahdettaisi | passive | olisi nukahdettu | ei olisi nukahdettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | nukahda | älä nukahda | 2nd sing. | ole nukahtanut | älä ole nukahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | nukahtakoon | älköön nukahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon nukahtanut | älköön olko nukahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | nukahtakaamme | älkäämme nukahtako | 1st plur. | olkaamme nukahtaneet | älkäämme olko nukahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nukahtakaa | älkää nukahtako | 2nd plur. | olkaa nukahtaneet | älkää olko nukahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nukahtakoot | älkööt nukahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot nukahtaneet | älkööt olko nukahtaneet | |
| passive | nukahdettakoon | älköön nukahdettako | passive | olkoon nukahdettu | älköön olko nukahdettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nukahtanen | en nukahtane | 1st sing. | lienen nukahtanut | en liene nukahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | nukahtanet | et nukahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet nukahtanut | et liene nukahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | nukahtanee | ei nukahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee nukahtanut | ei liene nukahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | nukahtanemme | emme nukahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme nukahtaneet | emme liene nukahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nukahtanette | ette nukahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette nukahtaneet | ette liene nukahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nukahtanevat | eivät nukahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät nukahtaneet | eivät liene nukahtaneet | |
| passive | nukahdettaneen | ei nukahdettane | passive | lienee nukahdettu | ei liene nukahdettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | nukahtaa | present | nukahtava | nukahdettava | ||
| long 1st2 | nukahtaakseen | past | nukahtanut | nukahdettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | nukahtaessa | nukahdettaessa | agent1, 3 | nukahtama | |
| instructive | nukahtaen | — | negative | nukahtamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | nukahtamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | nukahtamasta | — | ||||
| illative | nukahtamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | nukahtamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | nukahtamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | nukahtaman | nukahdettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | nukahtaminen | ||||
| partitive | nukahtamista | |||||
| 5th2 | nukahtamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- nouns: nukahdus, nukahtaminen
- verbs: frequenative nukahdella
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