nukkua
Finnish
(index nu)
Etymology
Unknown, probably ultimately an Indo-European loan from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts or a descendant. Considered cognate to Karelian nukkuo, Northern Sami nohkadit and Ludian nukkuda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnukːuɑˣ/, [ˈnukːuɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -kːuɑ
- Hyphenation: nuk‧ku‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of nukkua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, kk-k gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nukun | en nuku | 1st sing. | olen nukkunut | en ole nukkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | nukut | et nuku | 2nd sing. | olet nukkunut | et ole nukkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | nukkuu | ei nuku | 3rd sing. | on nukkunut | ei ole nukkunut | |
| 1st plur. | nukumme | emme nuku | 1st plur. | olemme nukkuneet | emme ole nukkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nukutte | ette nuku | 2nd plur. | olette nukkuneet | ette ole nukkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nukkuvat | eivät nuku | 3rd plur. | ovat nukkuneet | eivät ole nukkuneet | |
| passive | nukutaan | ei nukuta | passive | on nukuttu | ei ole nukuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nukuin | en nukkunut | 1st sing. | olin nukkunut | en ollut nukkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | nukuit | et nukkunut | 2nd sing. | olit nukkunut | et ollut nukkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | nukkui | ei nukkunut | 3rd sing. | oli nukkunut | ei ollut nukkunut | |
| 1st plur. | nukuimme | emme nukkuneet | 1st plur. | olimme nukkuneet | emme olleet nukkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nukuitte | ette nukkuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte nukkuneet | ette olleet nukkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nukkuivat | eivät nukkuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat nukkuneet | eivät olleet nukkuneet | |
| passive | nukuttiin | ei nukuttu | passive | oli nukuttu | ei ollut nukuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nukkuisin | en nukkuisi | 1st sing. | olisin nukkunut | en olisi nukkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | nukkuisit | et nukkuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nukkunut | et olisi nukkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | nukkuisi | ei nukkuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nukkunut | ei olisi nukkunut | |
| 1st plur. | nukkuisimme | emme nukkuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nukkuneet | emme olisi nukkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nukkuisitte | ette nukkuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nukkuneet | ette olisi nukkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nukkuisivat | eivät nukkuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nukkuneet | eivät olisi nukkuneet | |
| passive | nukuttaisiin | ei nukuttaisi | passive | olisi nukuttu | ei olisi nukuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | nuku | älä nuku | 2nd sing. | ole nukkunut | älä ole nukkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | nukkukoon | älköön nukkuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nukkunut | älköön olko nukkunut | |
| 1st plur. | nukkukaamme | älkäämme nukkuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme nukkuneet | älkäämme olko nukkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nukkukaa | älkää nukkuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa nukkuneet | älkää olko nukkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nukkukoot | älkööt nukkuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nukkuneet | älkööt olko nukkuneet | |
| passive | nukuttakoon | älköön nukuttako | passive | olkoon nukuttu | älköön olko nukuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nukkunen | en nukkune | 1st sing. | lienen nukkunut | en liene nukkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | nukkunet | et nukkune | 2nd sing. | lienet nukkunut | et liene nukkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | nukkunee | ei nukkune | 3rd sing. | lienee nukkunut | ei liene nukkunut | |
| 1st plur. | nukkunemme | emme nukkune | 1st plur. | lienemme nukkuneet | emme liene nukkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nukkunette | ette nukkune | 2nd plur. | lienette nukkuneet | ette liene nukkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nukkunevat | eivät nukkune | 3rd plur. | lienevät nukkuneet | eivät liene nukkuneet | |
| passive | nukuttaneen | ei nukuttane | passive | lienee nukuttu | ei liene nukuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | nukkua | present | nukkuva | nukuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | nukkuakseen | past | nukkunut | nukuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | nukkuessa | nukuttaessa | agent1, 3 | nukkuma | |
| instructive | nukkuen | — | negative | nukkumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | nukkumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | nukkumasta | — | ||||
| illative | nukkumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | nukkumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | nukkumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | nukkuman | nukuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | nukkuminen | ||||
| partitive | nukkumista | |||||
| 5th2 | nukkumaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
Derived terms
- laittaa nukkumaan
- mennä nukkumaan
- nukahtaa
- nukkua pois
- nukkua pommiin - to sleep in
- nukkumaanmenoaika
- nukkumalähiö
- nukkumapaikka
- nukkumatti
- nukkuva
- nukkuvien puolue - those who don't vote in elections
- nukuttaa
Karelian
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