obscurus
Latin
Etymology
From ob- + *scūrus (“covered”), from Proto-Indo-European *skuH-ro-, from *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Cognates include Latin cūlus (“anus, buttocks”), cutis (“hide”), maybe scūtum, Sanskrit स्कुनाति (skunā́ti, “to cover”), Ancient Greek σκύλος (skúlos, “hide”) and σκῦτος (skûtos, “hide, leather”) and Old English scēo (“sky”), scuwa (“shade, darkness, protection”), English hide, house, hose, sky, shoe.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /opˈskuː.rus/, [ɔpˈskuː.rʊs]
Adjective
obscūrus (feminine obscūra, neuter obscūrum); first/second declension
- dark, dusky, shadowy
- indistinct, unintelligible, obscure
- intricate, involved, complicated
- unknown, unrecognized
- (of character) reserved, secret, close
Inflection
First/second declension.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | obscūrus | obscūra | obscūrum | obscūrī | obscūrae | obscūra | |
Genitive | obscūrī | obscūrae | obscūrī | obscūrōrum | obscūrārum | obscūrōrum | |
Dative | obscūrō | obscūrō | obscūrīs | ||||
Accusative | obscūrum | obscūram | obscūrum | obscūrōs | obscūrās | obscūra | |
Ablative | obscūrō | obscūrā | obscūrō | obscūrīs | |||
Vocative | obscūre | obscūra | obscūrum | obscūrī | obscūrae | obscūra |
Derived terms
- obscūrē
- obscūridicus
- obscūrēfaciō
- obscūriloquium
- obscūritās
- obscūrō
- obscūrum
Related terms
Descendants
References
- obscurus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- obscurus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- obscurus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- of humble, obscure origin: humilibus (obscuris) parentibus natus
- this passage is obscure: hic (ille) locus obscurus est
- (ambiguous) of humble, obscure origin: humili, obscuro loco natus
- of humble, obscure origin: humilibus (obscuris) parentibus natus
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