hose
English
Etymology
From Middle English hose (“leggings, hose”), from Old English hose, hosa (“hose, leggings”), from Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“coverings, leggings, trousers”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew- (“to cover”). Compare West Frisian hoas (“hose”), Dutch hoos (“stocking, water-hose”), German Hose (“trousers”). Compare Tocharian A kać (“skin”), Russian кишка́ (kišká, “gut”), Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”), Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “intestine”). More at sky.
Noun
hose (countable and uncountable, plural hoses or hosen)
- (countable) A flexible tube conveying water or other fluid.
- (uncountable) A stocking-like garment worn on the legs; pantyhose, women's tights.
- (obsolete) Close-fitting trousers or breeches, reaching to the knee.
- Bible, Daniel iii. 21
- These men were bound in their coats, their hosen, and their hats, and their other garments.
- Shakespeare
- His youthful hose, well saved, a world too wide / For his shrunk shank.
- Bible, Daniel iii. 21
Usage notes
Derived terms
- air hose
- hose clamp
- hose clip
Translations
flexible tube
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stocking-like garment — see tights
Verb
hose (third-person singular simple present hoses, present participle hosing, simple past and past participle hosed)
- (transitive) To water or spray with a hose.
- (transitive) To deliver using a hose.
- 2003, Tony Hillerman, The Sinister Pig, →ISBN, page 57:
- He had just finished hosing gasoline into his tank, a short man, burly, needing a shave, and wearing greasy coveralls.
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- (transitive) To provide with hose (garment)
- (transitive) To attack and kill somebody, usually using a firearm.
- (transitive) To trick or deceive.
- (transitive, computing) To break a computer so everything needs to be reinstalled; to wipe all files.
- (transitive, sports) To cause an unfair disadvantage to a player or team through poor officiating; especially, to cause a player or team to lose the game with an incorrect call.
Derived terms
Translations
to water or spray with a hose
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to provide with hose
to attack and kill somebody
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to trick or deceive
to break a computer
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English huse, from Proto-Germanic *husǭ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɔːz(ə)/
Noun
References
- “hōse, n.” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-23.
Etymology 2
From hose (noun).
Etymology 3
From Old English hās, *hārs.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *husǭ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhose/, [ˈhoze]
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
- leþerhose
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