obsequious
English
WOTD – 30 May 2008
Etymology
From Latin obsequiōsus (“complaisant, obsequious”) [1], from obsequium (“compliance”), from obsequor (“comply with, yield to”), from ob (“in the direction of, towards”) + sequor (“follow”) (see sequel).
Adjective
obsequious (comparative more obsequious, superlative most obsequious)
- (archaic) Obedient; compliant with someone else's orders or wishes.
- Excessively eager and attentive to please or to obey instructions; fawning, subservient, servile.
- 1927, Thornton Wilder, The Bridge of San Luis Rey, p. 20
- Translation falls especially short of this conceit which carries the whole flamboyance of the Spanish language. It was intended as an obsequious flattery of the Condesa, and was untrue.
- 1927, Thornton Wilder, The Bridge of San Luis Rey, p. 20
- (obsolete) Of or pertaining to obsequies, funereal.
- Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act I, Scene 2
- […] the survivor bound
In filial obligation for some term
To do obsequious sorrow […]
- […] the survivor bound
- Shakespeare, Richard III, Act I, Scene 2
- Whilst I awhile obsequiously lament
Th’ untimely fall of virtuous Lancaster.
- Whilst I awhile obsequiously lament
- Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act I, Scene 2
Synonyms
- (obedient): See also Thesaurus:obedient
- (fawning or subservient): fawning, ingratiating, servile, slavish, sycophantic, truckling; see also Thesaurus:sycophantic
Derived terms
Related terms
▼ <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*sek%CA%B7-' title='Category:English terms derived from the PIE root *sekʷ-'>English terms derived from the PIE root *sekʷ-</a> (1 c, 0 e)
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*sek%CA%B7-_(follow)' title='Category:English terms derived from the PIE root *sekʷ- (follow)'>English terms derived from the PIE root *sekʷ- (follow)</a> (0 c, 107 e)
Translations
obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
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fawning, subservient
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References
- “obsequious” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2019.
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