occido

Italian

Verb

occido

  1. first-person singular present indicative of occidere

Latin

Etymology 1

From ob- (“towards; facing”) +‎ cadō (“I fall”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈok.ki.doː/, [ˈɔk.kɪ.doː]

Verb

occidō (present infinitive occidere, perfect active occīdī, supine occāsum); third conjugation, no passive

  1. (intransitive) I fall down
  2. (intransitive, of heavenly bodies) I go down, set
    • Gaius Valerus Catullus, Catullus V, line 4
      Soles occidere et redire possunt
      Suns are able to set and to return.
  3. (intransitive) I perish, die, pass away
  4. (intransitive) I am lost, undone or ruined
Inflection
   Conjugation of occido (third conjugation, active only)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present occidō occidis occidit occidimus occiditis occidunt
imperfect occidēbam occidēbās occidēbat occidēbāmus occidēbātis occidēbant
future occidam occidēs occidet occidēmus occidētis occident
perfect occīdī occīdistī occīdit occīdimus occīdistis occīdērunt, occīdēre
pluperfect occīderam occīderās occīderat occīderāmus occīderātis occīderant
future perfect occīderō occīderis occīderit occīderimus occīderitis occīderint
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present occidam occidās occidat occidāmus occidātis occidant
imperfect occiderem occiderēs occideret occiderēmus occiderētis occiderent
perfect occīderim occīderīs occīderit occīderimus occīderitis occīderint
pluperfect occīdissem occīdissēs occīdisset occīdissēmus occīdissētis occīdissent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — occide — — occidite —
future — occiditō occiditō — occiditōte occiduntō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives occidere occīdisse occāsūrus esse — — —
participles occidēns — occāsūrus — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
occidere occidendī occidendō occidendum occāsum occāsū
  • Some Old Latin extant locutions had "sol occasus", i.e. "sunset".
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From ob- (“towards; facing”) +‎ caedō (“I cut”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /okˈkiː.doː/, [ɔkˈkiː.doː]

Verb

occīdō (present infinitive occīdere, perfect active occīdī, supine occīsum); third conjugation

  1. I fell, cut to the ground; beat, smash, crush
  2. I cut off, kill, slay, slaughter
  3. (by extension) I plague to death, torture, torment, pester
  4. (by extension) I ruin, undo, bring about the ruin of
Inflection
   Conjugation of occido (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present occīdō occīdis occīdit occīdimus occīditis occīdunt
imperfect occīdēbam occīdēbās occīdēbat occīdēbāmus occīdēbātis occīdēbant
future occīdam occīdēs occīdet occīdēmus occīdētis occīdent
perfect occīdī occīdistī occīdit occīdimus occīdistis occīdērunt, occīdēre
pluperfect occīderam occīderās occīderat occīderāmus occīderātis occīderant
future perfect occīderō occīderis occīderit occīderimus occīderitis occīderint
passive present occīdor occīderis, occīdere occīditur occīdimur occīdiminī occīduntur
imperfect occīdēbar occīdēbāris, occīdēbāre occīdēbātur occīdēbāmur occīdēbāminī occīdēbantur
future occīdar occīdēris, occīdēre occīdētur occīdēmur occīdēminī occīdentur
perfect occīsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect occīsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect occīsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present occīdam occīdās occīdat occīdāmus occīdātis occīdant
imperfect occīderem occīderēs occīderet occīderēmus occīderētis occīderent
perfect occīderim occīderīs occīderit occīderimus occīderitis occīderint
pluperfect occīdissem occīdissēs occīdisset occīdissēmus occīdissētis occīdissent
passive present occīdar occīdāris, occīdāre occīdātur occīdāmur occīdāminī occīdantur
imperfect occīderer occīderēris, occīderēre occīderētur occīderēmur occīderēminī occīderentur
perfect occīsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect occīsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — occīde — — occīdite —
future — occīditō occīditō — occīditōte occīduntō
passive present — occīdere — — occīdiminī —
future — occīditor occīditor — — occīduntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives occīdere occīdisse occīsūrus esse occīdī occīsus esse occīsum īrī
participles occīdēns — occīsūrus — occīsus occīdendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
occīdere occīdendī occīdendō occīdendum occīsum occīsū
Derived terms
Descendants

References
  • occidō in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • occīdō in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • occido in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • occido in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • the sun rises, sets: sol oritur, occidit
    • (ambiguous) to be situate to the north-west: spectare inter occasum solis et septentriones
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