oga

See also: óga, ogā, öga, and -’ogą

Estonian

Etymology

Related to Finnish oas.

Noun

oga (genitive iga, partitive iga)

  1. thorn, prickle

Declension
Declension of oga (type ÕS 17/elu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative oga ogad
genitive oga ogade
partitive oga ogasid
illative ogasse ogadesse
inessive ogas ogades
elative ogast ogadest
allative ogale ogadele
adessive ogal ogadel
ablative ogalt ogadelt
translative ogaks ogadeks
terminative ogani ogadeni
essive ogana ogadena
abessive ogata ogadeta
comitative ogaga ogadega

Hausa

Noun

ògā m

  1. boss, chief executive

Latvian
Ogas

Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *wog-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *óʔgaʔ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂. Cognates include Lithuanian úoga, Old Church Slavonic агода (agoda), and possibly Tocharian B oko.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [uôɡa]

Noun

oga f (4th declension)

  1. berry (small fruits of various species)
    ogu sula ― berry juice
    ogu krūms ― berry bush
    ogu ķekars ― berry bunch
    iet ogās, iet lasīt ogas ― to go pick berries
    ogu laiks ― berry time (season)

Declension
Declension of oga (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs) oga ogas
accusative (akuzatīvs) ogu ogas
genitive (ģenitīvs) ogas ogu
dative (datīvs) ogai ogām
instrumental (instrumentālis) ogu ogām
locative (lokatīvs) ogā ogās
vocative (vokatīvs) oga ogas

Derived terms

References
  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “oga”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *augô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”).

Noun

ōga n

  1. eye

Alternative forms

Descendants

Further reading
  • “ōga”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *augô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”). Compare Old English ēaġe, Old Frisian āge, Old Dutch ōga, Old High German ouga, Old Norse auga, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 (augō).

Noun

ōga n

  1. eye

Descendants
  • Middle Low German: ōge
    • Low German:
      • German Low German:
        Hamburgisch: Oog
      • Westphalian:
        Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Äuge
        Sauerländisch: Äoge, Auge, Eyege, Ouge, Oue
        Westmünsterländisch: Ooge, Oog
    • Plautdietsch: Uag

Swahili

Verb

-oga (infinitive kuoga)

  1. to bathe, to wash oneself

Conjugation
Conjugation of -oga
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kuoga kutooga
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative oga ogeni
Habitual huoga
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilioga
nalioga		 tulioga
twalioga		 ulioga
walioga		 mlioga
mwalioga		 alioga walioga ulioga ilioga lilioga yalioga kilioga vilioga ilioga zilioga ulioga kulioga palioga mulioga
Relative niliooga
naliooga		 tuliooga
twaliooga		 uliooga
waliooga		 mliooga
mwaliooga		 aliooga waliooga uliooga iliooga liliooga yaliooga kiliooga viliooga iliooga ziliooga uliooga kuliooga paliooga muliooga
Negative sikuoga hatukuoga hukuoga hamkuoga hakuoga hawakuoga haukuoga haikuoga halikuoga hayakuoga hakikuoga havikuoga haikuoga hazikuoga haukuoga hakukuoga hapakuoga hamukuoga
Present
Positive ninaoga
naoga		 tunaoga unaoga mnaoga anaoga wanaoga unaoga inaoga linaoga yanaoga kinaoga vinaoga inaoga zinaoga unaoga kunaoga panaoga munaoga
Relative ninaooga
naooga		 tunaooga unaooga mnaooga anaooga wanaooga unaooga inaooga linaooga yanaooga kinaooga vinaooga inaooga zinaooga unaooga kunaooga panaooga munaooga
Negative siogi hatuogi huogi hamogi haogi hawaogi hauogi haiogi haliogi hayaogi hakiogi haviogi haiogi haziogi hauogi hakuogi hapaogi hamuogi
Future
Positive nitaoga tutaoga utaoga mtaoga ataoga wataoga utaoga itaoga litaoga yataoga kitaoga vitaoga itaoga zitaoga utaoga kutaoga pataoga mutaoga
Relative nitakaooga tutakaooga utakaooga mtakaooga atakaooga watakaooga utakaooga itakaooga litakaooga yatakaooga kitakaooga vitakaooga itakaooga zitakaooga utakaooga kutakaooga patakaooga mutakaooga
Negative sitaoga hatutaoga hutaoga hamtaoga hataoga hawataoga hautaoga haitaoga halitaoga hayataoga hakitaoga havitaoga haitaoga hazitaoga hautaoga hakutaoga hapataoga hamutaoga
Subjunctive
Positive nioge tuoge uoge moge aoge waoge uoge ioge lioge yaoge kioge vioge ioge zioge uoge kuoge paoge muoge
Negative nisioge tusioge usioge msioge asioge wasioge usioge isioge lisioge yasioge kisioge visioge isioge zisioge usioge kusioge pasioge musioge
Present Conditional
Positive ningeoga tungeoga ungeoga mngeoga angeoga wangeoga ungeoga ingeoga lingeoga yangeoga kingeoga vingeoga ingeoga zingeoga ungeoga kungeoga pangeoga mungeoga
Negative nisingeoga
singeoga		 tusingeoga
hatungeoga		 usingeoga
hungeoga		 msingeoga
hamngeoga		 asingeoga
hangeoga		 wasingeoga
hawangeoga		 usingeoga
haungeoga		 isingeoga
haingeoga		 lisingeoga
halingeoga		 yasingeoga
hayangeoga		 kisingeoga
hakingeoga		 visingeoga
havingeoga		 isingeoga
haingeoga		 zisingeoga
hazingeoga		 usingeoga
haungeoga		 kusingeoga
hakungeoga		 pasingeoga
hapangeoga		 musingeoga
hamungeoga
Past Conditional
Positive ningalioga tungalioga ungalioga mngalioga angalioga wangalioga ungalioga ingalioga lingalioga yangalioga kingalioga vingalioga ingalioga zingalioga ungalioga kungalioga pangalioga mungalioga
Negative nisingalioga
singalioga		 tusingalioga
hatungalioga		 usingalioga
hungalioga		 msingalioga
hamngalioga		 asingalioga
hangalioga		 wasingalioga
hawangalioga		 usingalioga
haungalioga		 isingalioga
haingalioga		 lisingalioga
halingalioga		 yasingalioga
hayangalioga		 kisingalioga
hakingalioga		 visingalioga
havingalioga		 isingalioga
haingalioga		 zisingalioga
hazingalioga		 usingalioga
haungalioga		 kusingalioga
hakungalioga		 pasingalioga
hapangalioga		 musingalioga
hamungalioga
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelioga tungelioga ungelioga mngelioga angelioga wangelioga ungelioga ingelioga lingelioga yangelioga kingelioga vingelioga ingelioga zingelioga ungelioga kungelioga pangelioga mungelioga
General Relative
Positive niogao tuogao uogao mogao aogao waogao uogao iogao liogao yaogao kiogao viogao iogao ziogao uogao kuogao paogao muogao
Negative nisiooga tusiooga usiooga msiooga asiooga wasiooga usiooga isiooga lisiooga yasiooga kisiooga visiooga isiooga zisiooga usiooga kusiooga pasiooga musiooga
Gnomic
Positive naoga twaoga waoga mwaoga aoga waoga waoga yaoga laoga yaoga chaoga vyaoga yaoga zaoga waoga kwaoga paoga mwaoga
Perfect
Positive nimeoga tumeoga umeoga mmeoga ameoga wameoga umeoga imeoga limeoga yameoga kimeoga vimeoga imeoga zimeoga umeoga kumeoga pameoga mumeoga
"Already"
Positive nimeshaoga tumeshaoga umeshaoga mmeshaoga ameshaoga wameshaoga umeshaoga imeshaoga limeshaoga yameshaoga kimeshaoga vimeshaoga imeshaoga zimeshaoga umeshaoga kumeshaoga pameshaoga mumeshaoga
"Not yet"
Negative sijaoga hatujaoga hujaoga hamjaoga hajaoga hawajaoga haujaoga haijaoga halijaoga hayajaoga hakijaoga havijaoga haijaoga hazijaoga haujaoga hakujaoga hapajaoga hamujaoga
"If/When"
Positive nikioga tukioga ukioga mkioga akioga wakioga ukioga ikioga likioga yakioga kikioga vikioga ikioga zikioga ukioga kukioga pakioga mukioga
"If not"
Negative nisipooga tusipooga usipooga msipooga asipooga wasipooga usipooga isipooga lisipooga yasipooga kisipooga visipooga isipooga zisipooga usipooga kusipooga pasipooga musipooga
Consecutive
Positive nikaoga tukaoga ukaoga mkaoga akaoga wakaoga ukaoga ikaoga likaoga yakaoga kikaoga vikaoga ikaoga zikaoga ukaoga kukaoga pakaoga mukaoga
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

In some dialects, this verb may conjugate like a monosyllabic verb; see Appendix:Swahili verbs for those conjugated forms.

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