omuz
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish اوموز (omuz, “shoulder”), from Proto-Turkic *omuŕ (“shoulder”).[1] Akin to Proto-Mongolic *omur- (“collar bone, clavicle”),[2] compare Mongolian омруу (omruu, “clavicle, sternum”). Compare also Proto-Indo-European *h₃émōs (“shoulder”), whence Latin umerus (“shoulder”), Ancient Greek ὦμος (ômos, “shoulder”); perhaps an early interaction with an Indo-European language.
Cognate with Chagatai [script needed] (omuz, “shoulder”), Chuvash ӑмӑр (ămăr, “chest, bosom, brisket”), Turkmen omuz (“shoulder”), Uzbek oʻmiz (“shoulder”).
Declension
Inflection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | omuz | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | omuzu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | omuz | omuzlar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | omuzu | omuzları | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | omuza | omuzlara | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | omuzda | omuzlarda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | omuzdan | omuzlardan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | omuzun | omuzların | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- omuzluk
- omuz omuza
- omuz silkmek
References
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*omuŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*omuŕV”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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