orior
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὄρνῡμι (órnūmi), Sanskrit ऋणोति (ṛṇóti).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈo.ri.or/, [ˈɔ.ri.ɔr]
Inflection
Conjugation of orior (fourth conjugation, deponent) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | orior | orīris, orīre | orītur | orīmur | orīminī | oriuntur |
imperfect | oriēbar | oriēbāris, oriēbāre | oriēbātur | oriēbāmur | oriēbāminī | oriēbantur | |
future | oriar | oriēris, oriēre | oriētur | oriēmur | oriēminī | orientur | |
perfect | ortus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | ortus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | ortus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | oriar | oriāris, oriāre | oriātur | oriāmur | oriāminī | oriantur |
imperfect | orīrer | orīrēris, orīrēre | orīrētur | orīrēmur | orīrēminī | orīrentur | |
perfect | ortus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | ortus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | orīre | — | — | orīminī | — |
future | — | orītor | orītor | — | — | oriuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | orīrī | ortus esse | oritūrus esse | — | — | — | |
participles | oriēns | ortus | oritūrus | — | — | oriendus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
orīrī | oriendī | oriendō | oriendum | ortum | ortū |
Descendants
- Romanian: urca
References
- orior in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- orior in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- orior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- the Rhine rises in the Alps: Rhenus oritur or profluit ex Alpibus
- the sun rises, sets: sol oritur, occidit
- to begin with a long syllable: oriri a longa (De Or. 1. 55. 236)
- war breaks out: bellum oritur, exardescit
- the Rhine rises in the Alps: Rhenus oritur or profluit ex Alpibus
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 326
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