pós
Irish
Etymology
From Middle Irish pósaid, borrowed from Latin spōnsus (“betrothed”), from spondeō.
Verb
pós (present analytic pósann, future analytic pósfaidh, verbal noun pósadh, past participle pósta)
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | pósaim | pósann tú; pósair† |
pósann sé, sí | pósaimid | pósann sibh | pósann siad; pósaid† |
a phósann; a phósas / a bpósann*; a bpósas* |
póstar |
past | phós mé; phósas | phós tú; phósais | phós sé, sí | phósamar; phós muid | phós sibh; phósabhair | phós siad; phósadar | a phós / ar phós* |
pósadh | |
past habitual | phósainn | phóstá | phósadh sé, sí | phósaimis; phósadh muid | phósadh sibh | phósaidís; phósadh siad | a phósadh / ar phósadh* |
phóstaí | |
future | pósfaidh mé; pósfad |
pósfaidh tú; pósfair† |
pósfaidh sé, sí | pósfaimid; pósfaidh muid |
pósfaidh sibh | pósfaidh siad; pósfaid† |
a phósfaidh; a phósfas / a bpósfaidh*; a bpósfas* |
pósfar | |
conditional | phósfainn / bpósfainn‡‡ | phósfá / bpósfᇇ | phósfadh sé, sí / bpósfadh sé, s퇇 | phósfaimis; phósfadh muid / bpósfaimis‡‡; bpósfadh muid‡‡ | phósfadh sibh / bpósfadh sibh‡‡ | phósfaidís; phósfadh siad / bpósfaidís‡‡; bpósfadh siad‡‡ | a phósfadh / ar phósfadh* |
phósfaí / bpósfa퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go bpósa mé; go bpósad† |
go bpósa tú; go bpósair† |
go bpósa sé, sí | go bpósaimid; go bpósa muid |
go bpósa sibh | go bpósa siad; go bpósaid† |
— | go bpóstar |
past | dá bpósainn | dá bpóstá | dá bpósadh sé, sí | dá bpósaimis; dá bpósadh muid |
dá bpósadh sibh | dá bpósaidís; dá bpósadh siad |
— | dá bpóstaí | |
imperative | pósaim | pós | pósadh sé, sí | pósaimis | pósaigí; pósaidh† |
pósaidís | — | póstar | |
verbal noun | pósadh | ||||||||
past participle | pósta |
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Derived terms
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
pós | phós | bpós |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- “pósaid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “pósaim” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 2nd ed., 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
- "pós" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Alexander MacBain, Eneas Mackay, 1911
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpɔʃ/
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