painaa
Finnish
(index pa)
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *painadak, from Proto-Uralic *pajńa-.
Verb
painaa
Conjugation
| Inflection of painaa (Kotus type 56/kaivaa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | painan | en paina | 1st sing. | olen painanut | en ole painanut | |
| 2nd sing. | painat | et paina | 2nd sing. | olet painanut | et ole painanut | |
| 3rd sing. | painaa | ei paina | 3rd sing. | on painanut | ei ole painanut | |
| 1st plur. | painamme | emme paina | 1st plur. | olemme painaneet | emme ole painaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | painatte | ette paina | 2nd plur. | olette painaneet | ette ole painaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | painavat | eivät paina | 3rd plur. | ovat painaneet | eivät ole painaneet | |
| passive | painetaan | ei paineta | passive | on painettu | ei ole painettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | painoin | en painanut | 1st sing. | olin painanut | en ollut painanut | |
| 2nd sing. | painoit | et painanut | 2nd sing. | olit painanut | et ollut painanut | |
| 3rd sing. | painoi | ei painanut | 3rd sing. | oli painanut | ei ollut painanut | |
| 1st plur. | painoimme | emme painaneet | 1st plur. | olimme painaneet | emme olleet painaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | painoitte | ette painaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte painaneet | ette olleet painaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | painoivat | eivät painaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat painaneet | eivät olleet painaneet | |
| passive | painettiin | ei painettu | passive | oli painettu | ei ollut painettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | painaisin | en painaisi | 1st sing. | olisin painanut | en olisi painanut | |
| 2nd sing. | painaisit | et painaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit painanut | et olisi painanut | |
| 3rd sing. | painaisi | ei painaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi painanut | ei olisi painanut | |
| 1st plur. | painaisimme | emme painaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme painaneet | emme olisi painaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | painaisitte | ette painaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte painaneet | ette olisi painaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | painaisivat | eivät painaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat painaneet | eivät olisi painaneet | |
| passive | painettaisiin | ei painettaisi | passive | olisi painettu | ei olisi painettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | paina | älä paina | 2nd sing. | ole painanut | älä ole painanut | |
| 3rd sing. | painakoon | älköön painako | 3rd sing. | olkoon painanut | älköön olko painanut | |
| 1st plur. | painakaamme | älkäämme painako | 1st plur. | olkaamme painaneet | älkäämme olko painaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | painakaa | älkää painako | 2nd plur. | olkaa painaneet | älkää olko painaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | painakoot | älkööt painako | 3rd plur. | olkoot painaneet | älkööt olko painaneet | |
| passive | painettakoon | älköön painettako | passive | olkoon painettu | älköön olko painettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | painanen | en painane | 1st sing. | lienen painanut | en liene painanut | |
| 2nd sing. | painanet | et painane | 2nd sing. | lienet painanut | et liene painanut | |
| 3rd sing. | painanee | ei painane | 3rd sing. | lienee painanut | ei liene painanut | |
| 1st plur. | painanemme | emme painane | 1st plur. | lienemme painaneet | emme liene painaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | painanette | ette painane | 2nd plur. | lienette painaneet | ette liene painaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | painanevat | eivät painane | 3rd plur. | lienevät painaneet | eivät liene painaneet | |
| passive | painettaneen | ei painettane | passive | lienee painettu | ei liene painettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | painaa | present | painava | painettava | ||
| long 1st2 | painaakseen | past | painanut | painettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | painaessa | painettaessa | agent1, 3 | painama | |
| instructive | painaen | — | negative | painamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | painamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | painamasta | — | ||||
| illative | painamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | painamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | painamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | painaman | painettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | painaminen | ||||
| partitive | painamista | |||||
| 5th2 | painamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
Derived terms
- adjectives: painava, pienellä painettu
- nouns: painaja, paine, paino, painos
- painaa jonkun + mieltä = to bother sb, trouble sb, oppress sb, be on sb's mind
- painaa liipaisinta = to pull the trigger
- painaa mieleen
- painaa villaisella
- verbs: frequentative painella, factitive painattaa, reflexive painautua, passive painua; painaltaa
Ingrian
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