panema
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pandak.
Verb
panema (da-infinitive panna)
Inflection
Inflection of panema (ÕS type 36/tulema, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | panen | ei pane | 1st sing. | olen pannud | ei ole pannud pole pannud |
| 2nd sing. | paned | 2nd sing. | oled pannud | ||
| 3rd sing. | paneb | 3rd sing. | on pannud | ||
| 1st plur. | paneme | 1st plur. | oleme pannud | ||
| 2nd plur. | panete | 2nd plur. | olete pannud | ||
| 3rd plur. | panevad | 3rd plur. | on pannud | ||
| passive | pannakse | ei panda | passive | on pandud | ei ole pandud pole pandud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | panin | ei pannud | 1st sing. | olin pannud | ei olnud pannud polnud pannud |
| 2nd sing. | panid | 2nd sing. | olid pannud | ||
| 3rd sing. | pani | 3rd sing. | oli pannud | ||
| 1st plur. | panime | 1st plur. | olime pannud | ||
| 2nd plur. | panite | 2nd plur. | olite pannud | ||
| 3rd plur. | panid | 3rd plur. | oli pannud | ||
| passive | pandi | ei pandud | passive | oli pandud | ei olnud pandud polnud pandud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | paneksin | ei paneks | 1st sing. | oleksin pannud | ei oleks pannud poleks pannud |
| 2nd sing. | paneksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid pannud | ||
| 3rd sing. | paneks | 3rd sing. | oleks pannud | ||
| 1st plur. | paneksime | 1st plur. | oleksime pannud | ||
| 2nd plur. | paneksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite pannud | ||
| 3rd plur. | paneksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid pannud | ||
| passive | pandaks | ei pandaks | passive | oleks pandud | ei oleks pandud poleks pandud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | pane | ära pane | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | pangu | ärgu pangu | 3rd sing. | olgu pannud | ärgu olgu pannud |
| 1st plur. | pangem | ärgem pangem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | pange | ärge pange | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | pangu | ärgu pangu | 3rd plur. | olgu pannud | ärgu olgu pannud |
| passive | pandagu | ärgu pandagu | passive | olgu pandud | ärgu olgu pandud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | panevat | ei panevat | active | olevat pannud | ei olevat pannud polevat pannud |
| passive | pandavat | ei pandavat | passive | olevat pandud | ei olevat pandud polevat pandud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | panna | ||||||
| nominative | panema | pandama | des-form | pannes | |||||
| inessive | panemas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | panemast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | panemaks | — | present | panev | pandav | ||||
| abessive | panemata | — | past | pannud | pandud | ||||
Finnish
Old Tupi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pãˈnɛ̃ma/
References
- Barbosa, A. Lemos; 1956; Curso de Tupi Antigo; Rio de Janeiro: Livraria São José.
- Navarro, Eduardo de Almeida; 2013; Dicionário do Tupi Antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil; São Paulo: Global.
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