payer
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈpeɪ.ɚ/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -eɪə(r)
Noun
payer (plural payers)
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
one who pays
French
Etymology
From Middle French payer, from Old French paiier, paier, from Latin pacāre, present active infinitive of pacō (“pacify”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛ.je/, /pe.je/
audio (file)
Verb
payer
- (transitive) to pay (for)
- payer une amende - pay a fine
- payer un service - pay for a service
- (transitive) to pay (someone)
- il m'a payé 3 euros - he paid me 3 euros
- payer la caissière - pay the cashier
- pay for (suffer the consequences of something)
- Tu vas payer pour ce que tu as fait à ma sœur.
- to pay off (to be fruitful)
- Mes efforts ont payé.
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb as far as pronunciation is concerned, but as with other verbs in -ayer (such as payer and essayer, the <y> of its stem may optionally be written as <i> when it precedes a silent <e> (compare verbs in -eyer, which never have this spelling change, and verbs in -oyer and -uyer, which always have it; verbs in -ayer belong to both groups, according to the writer's preference).
Conjugation of payer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | payant /pɛ.jɑ̃/ or /pe.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | payé /pɛ.je/ or /pe.je/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | payer | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | payant /pɛ.jɑ̃/ or /pe.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | paye or paie /pɛj/ or /pɛ/ |
payes or paies /pɛj/ or /pɛ/ |
paye or paie /pɛj/ or /pɛ/ |
payons /pɛ.jɔ̃/ or /pe.jɔ̃/ |
payez /pɛ.je/ or /pe.je/ |
payent or paient /pɛj/ or /pɛ/ |
imperfect | payais /pɛ.jɛ/ or /pe.jɛ/ |
payais /pɛ.jɛ/ or /pe.jɛ/ |
payait /pɛ.jɛ/ or /pe.jɛ/ |
payions /pɛj.jɔ̃/ or /pej.jɔ̃/ |
payiez /pɛj.je/ or /pej.je/ |
payaient /pɛ.jɛ/ or /pe.jɛ/ | |
past historic2 | payai /pɛ.je/ or /pe.je/ |
payas /pɛ.ja/ or /pe.ja/ |
paya /pɛ.ja/ or /pe.ja/ |
payâmes /pɛ.jam/ or /pe.jam/ |
payâtes /pɛ.jat/ or /pe.jat/ |
payèrent /pɛ.jɛʁ/ or /pe.jɛʁ/ | |
future | payerai or paierai /pɛj.ʁe/ or /pɛ.ʁe/ |
payeras or paieras /pɛj.ʁa/ or /pɛ.ʁa/ |
payera or paiera /pɛj.ʁa/ or /pɛ.ʁa/ |
payerons or paierons /pɛj.ʁɔ̃/ or /pɛ.ʁɔ̃/ |
payerez or paierez /pɛj.ʁe/ or /pɛ.ʁe/ |
payeront or paieront /pɛj.ʁɔ̃/ or /pɛ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | payerais or paierais /pɛj.ʁɛ/ or /pɛ.ʁɛ/ |
payerais or paierais /pɛj.ʁɛ/ or /pɛ.ʁɛ/ |
payerait or paierait /pɛj.ʁɛ/ or /pɛ.ʁɛ/ |
payerions or paierions /pɛ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /pɛ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
payeriez or paieriez /pɛ.jə.ʁje/ or /pɛ.ʁje/ |
payeraient or paieraient /pɛj.ʁɛ/ or /pɛ.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | paye or paie /pɛj/ or /pɛ/ |
payes or paies /pɛj/ or /pɛ/ |
paye or paie /pɛj/ or /pɛ/ |
payions /pɛj.jɔ̃/ or /pej.jɔ̃/ |
payiez /pɛj.je/ or /pej.je/ |
payent or paient /pɛj/ or /pɛ/ |
imperfect2 | payasse /pɛ.jas/ or /pe.jas/ |
payasses /pɛ.jas/ or /pe.jas/ |
payât /pɛ.ja/ or /pe.ja/ |
payassions /pɛ.ja.sjɔ̃/ or /pe.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
payassiez /pɛ.ja.sje/ or /pe.ja.sje/ |
payassent /pɛ.jas/ or /pe.jas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | paye or paie /pɛj/ or /pɛ/ |
— | payons /pɛ.jɔ̃/ or /pe.jɔ̃/ |
payez /pɛ.je/ or /pe.je/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
Further reading
- “payer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French paiier.
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of payer
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | payer | avoir payé | |||||
gerund | en payant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | payant | ||||||
past participle | payé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
simple tenses |
present | paye | payes | paye | payons | payez | payent |
imperfect | payois, payoys | payois, payoys | payoit, payoyt | payions, payyons | payiez, payyez | payoient, payoyent | |
past historic | paya | payas | paya | payasmes | payastes | payerent | |
future | payerai, payeray | payeras | payera | payerons | payerez | payeront | |
conditional | payerois, payeroys | payerois, payeroys | payeroit, payeroyt | payerions, payeryons | payeriez, payeryez | payeroient, payeroyent | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
simple tenses |
present | paye | payes | paye | payons | payez | payent |
imperfect | payasse | payasses | payast | payassions | payassiez | payassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | paye | — | payons | payez | — |
Norman
Alternative forms
- payi (Jersey)
Etymology
From Old French paiier, from Latin pācō, pācāre (“make peaceful, pacify, quiet, soothe; subdue”), from pāx (“peace”).
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