peculiar
English
Etymology
From Latin peculiaris (“one's own”), from Latin peculium (“private property”), from Latin pecus (“cattle”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /pɪˈkjuljɚ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pɪˈkjuːljə/
Audio (US) (file)
Adjective
peculiar (comparative more peculiar, superlative most peculiar)
- Out of the ordinary; odd; strange; unusual.
- The sky had a peculiar appearance before the storm.
- It would be rather peculiar to see a kangaroo hopping down a city street.
- 1800, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, The Deseret Weekly, volume 41, page 379:
- I saw nothing peculiar in his conduct, and thought that his arrangement of the ballot box was perfect.
- 2001, Schaefer, Jack; Minor, Wendell, Shane:
- "Wasn't it peculiar," I heard mother say, "How he wouldn't talk about himself?"
"Peculiar?" said father. "Well, yes, in a way."
"Everything about him is peculiar." Mother sounded as if she was stirred up and interested. "I never saw a man quite like him before."
- 2008, Arnott, Stephen, Peculiar Proverbs: Weird Words of Wisdom from Around the World:
- Common or usual for a certain place or circumstance; specific or particular.
- Kangaroos are peculiar to Australia.
- 1855, Meiklejohn, John Miller Dow, transl., Critique of Pure Reason, volume 1, division 2, translation of Critik der reinen Vernunft by Immanuel Kant:
- This philosopher found his ideas especially in all that is practical,[29] that is, which rests upon freedom, which in its turn ranks under cognitions that are the peculiar product of reason.
- 1863, Thomas Huxley, Collected Essays:
- As soon as that operation has taken place, the food is passed down to the stomach, and there it is mixed with the chemical fluid called the gastric juice, a substance which has the peculiar property of making soluble and dissolving out the nutritious matter in the grass, and leaving behind those parts which are not nutritious;
- 1895, Wallace, Alfred Russel, “XX: Anomalous Islands: Celebes”, in Island Life:
- But of late years extensive Tertiary deposits of Miocene age have been discovered, showing that it is not a mere congeries of volcanoes; it [Iceland] is connected with the British Islands and with Greenland by seas less than 500 fathoms deep; and it possesses a few mammalia, one of which is peculiar, and at least three peculiar species of birds.
- (dated) One's own; belonging solely or especially to an individual; not shared or possessed by others.
- 1769, King James Bible, Titus ii. 14:
- Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works.
- 1597, Hooker, Richard, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie:
- hymns […] that Christianity hath peculiar unto itself
-
- (dated) Particular; individual; special; appropriate.
- 1629, Milton, John, On the Morning of Christ's Nativity:
- while each peculiar power forgoes his wonted seat
- 1697, Dryden, John, transl., Aeneid, translation of Aeneis by Virgil:
- My fate is Juno's most peculiar care.
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Synonyms
- (out of the ordinary): odd, strange, uncommon, unusual; see also Thesaurus:strange
- (common or usual in a particular place or circumstance): specific; see also Thesaurus:specific
Antonyms
- (out of the ordinary): common, mediocre, ordinary, usual; see also Thesaurus:normal
- (common or usual in a particular place or circumstance): common, general, universal; see also Thesaurus:generic
Derived terms
- peculiar institution
- peculiarity
- peculiarize
- peculiarly
- peculiar motion
- peculiarness
- Peculiar People
- peculiar velocity
Translations
out of the ordinary
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common or usual for a particular place or circumstance
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Noun
peculiar (plural peculiars)
- That which is peculiar; a sole or exclusive property; a prerogative; a characteristic.
- before 1716, Robert South, Twelve Sermons
- If anything can legalize revenge, it should be injury from an extremely obliged person; but revenge is so absolutely the peculiar of heaven.
- before 1716, Robert South, Twelve Sermons
- (Britain, canon law) an ecclesiastical district, parish, chapel or church outside the jurisdiction of the bishop of the diocese in which it is situated.
References
- Funk, W. J., Word origins and their romantic stories, New York, Wilfred Funk, Inc.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin peculiāris
Adjective
peculiar m or f (plural peculiares, comparable)
Synonyms
- (unusual): estranho, esquisito
- (common or usual for a particular place or circumstance): particular
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