universal
English
Etymology
From Middle English universal, from Old French universal (French universel), from Latin universalis.
Pronunciation
Adjective
universal (comparative more universal, superlative most universal)
- Of or pertaining to the universe.
- Common to all members of a group or class.
- 1922, Henry Ford, My Life and Work:
- I had been planning every day through these years toward a universal car.
- 1911, 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica:
- In Logic, the letter A is used as a symbol for the universal affirmative proposition in the general form "all x is y."
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- Common to all society; worldwide
- She achieved universal fame.
- a. 1701, John Dryden, “The Life of John Dryden, Esq.”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume I, London: Printed for J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, OCLC 863244003, page xiii:
- [John] Dryden's univerſal genius, his firmly eſtablished reputation, and the glory his memory muſt always reflect upon the nation that gave him birth, make us ardently wiſh for a more accurate life of him than any which has hitherto appeared: […]
- unlimited; vast; infinite
- Useful for many purposes; all-purpose.
- universal wrench
Synonyms
- (common to all members of a group or class): general; see also Thesaurus:generic
- (unlimited): see also Thesaurus:infinite
- (useful for many purposes): general-purpose, multi-purpose
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
of or pertaining to the universe
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common to all members of a group or class
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common to all society, world-wide
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cosmic, unlimited
useful for many purposes
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Further reading
- universal in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- universal in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Noun
universal (plural universals)
- (philosophy) A characteristic or property that particular things have in common.
- 1912, Bertrand Russel, The Problems of Philosophy, Chapter 9:
- When we examine common words, we find that, broadly speaking, proper names stand for particulars, while other substantives, adjectives, prepositions, and verbs stand for universals.
- 1970, John R. Searle, Speech acts:
- We might also distinguish those expressions which are used to refer to individuals or particulars from those which are used to refer to what philosophers have called universals: e.g., to distinguish such expressions as "Everest" and "this chair" from "the number three", "the color red" and "drunkenness".
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See also
Further reading
- S:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Universals
- The Medieval Problem of Universals - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Catalan
Galician
Adjective
universal m or f (plural universais)
- of or pertaining to the universe
- world-wide, universal, common to all cultures
Synonyms
- (world-wide): mundial
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /univɛʁˈzaːl/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːl
Declension
Positive forms of universal
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist universal | sie ist universal | es ist universal | sie sind universal | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | universaler | universale | universales | universale |
genitive | universalen | universaler | universalen | universaler | |
dative | universalem | universaler | universalem | universalen | |
accusative | universalen | universale | universales | universale | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der universale | die universale | das universale | die universalen |
genitive | des universalen | der universalen | des universalen | der universalen | |
dative | dem universalen | der universalen | dem universalen | den universalen | |
accusative | den universalen | die universale | das universale | die universalen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein universaler | eine universale | ein universales | (keine) universalen |
genitive | eines universalen | einer universalen | eines universalen | (keiner) universalen | |
dative | einem universalen | einer universalen | einem universalen | (keinen) universalen | |
accusative | einen universalen | eine universale | ein universales | (keine) universalen |
Comparative forms of universal
Superlative forms of universal
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French universel, from Latin ūniversālis; equivalent to universe + -al.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iu̯niˈvɛrsal/, /iu̯nivɛrˈsaːl/, /iu̯niˈvɛrsɛl/
Adjective
universal
- all-encompassing, subject to everything and everyone; having universal significance.
- (Late Middle English) absolute, subject to everything in a given area or subject (e.g. a settlement; a person)
- (Late Middle English) frequently practiced, usual, customary.
- (Late Middle English, rare) Given total leeway and control; with universal power.
- (Late Middle English, rare) unbiased, unprejudiced, nonpolitical
- (Late Middle English, rare) general, non-specific, generic
- (Late Middle English, philosophy, rare) unformed, uncreated, unmade.
- (Late Middle English, philosophy, rare) theoretical, abstract, general.
Derived terms
Descendants
- English: universal
References
- “ūniversā̆l (adj.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-31.
Descendants
- English: universal
References
- “ūniversā̆l (adj.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-31.
Determiner
universal
- (Late Middle English) The whole, all of, every portion of, all parts of.
- (Late Middle English, rare) Every kind of; all sorts of
References
- “ūniversā̆l (adj.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-31.
Old French
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin universalis.
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /u.ni.vɨɾ.ˈsaɫ/
- Hyphenation: u‧ni‧ver‧sal
Adjective
universal m or f (plural universais, comparable)
Inflection
Inflection of universal
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | |
positive | universal | universal | universais | universais |
comparative | mais universal | mais universal | mais universais | mais universais |
superlative | o mais universal universalíssimo |
a mais universal universalíssima |
os mais universais universalíssimos |
as mais universais universalíssimas |
augmentative | — | — | — | — |
diminutive | — | — | — | — |
Quotations
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:universal.
Spanish
Related terms
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