perimo

Latin

Etymology

From per- +‎ emō.

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpe.ri.moː/, [ˈpɛ.rɪ.moː]

Verb

perimō (present infinitive perimere, perfect active perēmī, supine peremptum); third conjugation

  1. I annihilate, extinguish, destroy
  2. I hinder, prevent
  3. I kill, slay

Inflection
   Conjugation of perimo (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present perimō perimis perimit perimimus perimitis perimunt
imperfect perimēbam perimēbās perimēbat perimēbāmus perimēbātis perimēbant
future perimam perimēs perimet perimēmus perimētis periment
perfect perēmī perēmistī perēmit perēmimus perēmistis perēmērunt, perēmēre
pluperfect perēmeram perēmerās perēmerat perēmerāmus perēmerātis perēmerant
future perfect perēmerō perēmeris perēmerit perēmerimus perēmeritis perēmerint
passive present perimor perimeris, perimere perimitur perimimur perimiminī perimuntur
imperfect perimēbar perimēbāris, perimēbāre perimēbātur perimēbāmur perimēbāminī perimēbantur
future perimar perimēris, perimēre perimētur perimēmur perimēminī perimentur
perfect peremptus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect peremptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect peremptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present perimam perimās perimat perimāmus perimātis perimant
imperfect perimerem perimerēs perimeret perimerēmus perimerētis perimerent
perfect perēmerim perēmerīs perēmerit perēmerimus perēmeritis perēmerint
pluperfect perēmissem perēmissēs perēmisset perēmissēmus perēmissētis perēmissent
passive present perimar perimāris, perimāre perimātur perimāmur perimāminī perimantur
imperfect perimerer perimerēris, perimerēre perimerētur perimerēmur perimerēminī perimerentur
perfect peremptus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect peremptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — perime — — perimite —
future — perimitō perimitō — perimitōte perimuntō
passive present — perimere — — perimiminī —
future — perimitor perimitor — — perimuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives perimere perēmisse peremptūrus esse perimī peremptus esse peremptum īrī
participles perimēns — peremptūrus — peremptus perimendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
perimere perimendī perimendō perimendum peremptum peremptū

Derived terms

Descendants
  • English: perempt (borrowing)
  • French: périmer (borrowing)
  • Spanish: perimir (borrowing)

References
  • perimo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • perimo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • perimo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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