hinder
See also: hinder-
English
WOTD – 8 January 2008
Alternative forms
- hindre (archaic)
Etymology 1
From Middle English hindren, from Old English hindrian, from Proto-Germanic *hindrōną (“to hinder”), from Proto-Germanic *hinder (“back”) (adverb). Cognate with Dutch hinderen and German hindern, Latin contra (“back, against”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈhɪndə/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈhɪndɚ/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪndə(r)
Verb
hinder (third-person singular simple present hinders, present participle hindering, simple past and past participle hindered)
- (transitive) To make difficult to accomplish; to frustrate, act as obstacle.
- A drought hinders the growth of plants.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, Henry V act ii, scene 2 (act i; First Folio ed.):
- Since God ſo graciouſly hath brought to light
This dangerous Treaſon, lurking in our way,
To hinder our beginnings.
- Since God ſo graciouſly hath brought to light
- (transitive, intransitive) To keep back; to delay or impede; to prevent.
- 1591, William Shakespeare, The Two Gentlemen of Verona act ii, scene 7 (First Folio ed.):
- Then let me goe, and hinder not my courſe
- John Locke
- What hinders younger brothers, being fathers of families, from having the same right?
- 1591, William Shakespeare, The Two Gentlemen of Verona act ii, scene 7 (First Folio ed.):
- (transitive, obsolete) To cause harm.
Quotations
- For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:hinder.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Derived terms
Translations
to delay or impede movement
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to make a task difficult
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Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈhaɪn.də/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈhaɪn.dɚ/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪndə(r)
Adjective
hinder (not comparable)
- Of or belonging to that part or end which is in the rear or hind, or which follows.
- the hinder end of a wagon
- the hinder parts of a horse
- 1990 - C. W. H. Havard (ed.), Black's Medical Dictionary, 36th edition, p 673
- On a line dividing the front two-thirds from the hinder one-third, and set in the shape of a V, is a row of seven to twelve large flat-topped circumvallate papillae, ...
hinder
Usage notes
Most current uses of this adjective occur in anatomical contexts.
Quotations
- For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:hinder.
Related terms
Translations
of or belonging to that part in the rear
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Quotations
- For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:hinder.
Danish
Etymology 1
From hindre (“to hinder”). Cognate to German Low German hinder, hinter and Old Norse hindr.
Noun
hinder n
Related terms
- hindre, hindring
Etymology 2
See hind.
Alternative forms
Etymology 3
See hinde.
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch hinder, from the verb hinderen.
Pronunciation
Audio (NL) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪndər
Derived terms
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio (Sweden) (file)
Usage notes
- (For some cases) Recommendations against the use of this word in legal prose, together with suggested replacements, are found in Svarta listan : Ord och fraser som kan ersättas i författningsspråk (4th ed., 2011), published by the government of Sweden.
Declension
Declension of hinder | ||||
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Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | hinder | hindret | hinder | hindren |
Genitive | hinders | hindrets | hinders | hindrens |
Derived terms
- hinderbana
- hinderlöpning
- trafikhinder
Related terms
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