contra
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɒntɹə/
Translations
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:contrarily
Translations
contrary to something
Noun
contra (plural contras)
- (business) A deal to swap goods or services.
- (politics) A conservative; pejorative slang originally tied to Nicaraguan counter-revolutionaries.
- (accounting) An entry (or account) that cancels another entry (or account).
- a contra position; a contra entry
- The sum for each contra account is shown in the last column.
- (music, informal) Any of the musical instruments in the contrabass range, e.g. contrabassoon, contrabass clarinet or, especially, double bass.
- (dance) A contra dance.
- (obsolete, US, New England, dance) A country dance.
- 2001. The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: North America. Garland Publishing. Ellen Koskoff (Ed.). Pg. 232.
- Folk histories record that contras were gradually displaced by the introduction of the quadrille and the new couple dances.
- 2001. The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: North America. Garland Publishing. Ellen Koskoff (Ed.). Pg. 232.
Translations
(business) a deal to swap goods or services
(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry
|
(dance) a contra dance
|
Verb
contra (third-person singular simple present contras, present participle -, simple past and past participle -)
- (accounting) To undo; to reverse.
- to contra a position (an entry)
Translations
(accounting) to undo an entry
|
Catalan
Adverb
contra
- against
- 2009, Jean Grave, Les Aventures d'en Nono:
- Més endavant, va parlar contra la gent sense família
- But before, he spoke against people without family
-
Further reading
- “contra” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “contra” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “contra” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “contra” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dalmatian
References
- 2000, Matteo Giulio Bartoli, Il Dalmatico: Resti di un’antica lingua romanza parlata da Veglia a Ragusa e sua collocazione nella Romània appenino-balcanica, Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana.
Finnish
Declension
Inflection of contra (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | contra | contrat | |
genitive | contran | contrien | |
partitive | contraa | contria | |
illative | contraan | contriin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | contra | contrat | |
accusative | nom. | contra | contrat |
gen. | contran | ||
genitive | contran | contrien contrainrare | |
partitive | contraa | contria | |
inessive | contrassa | contrissa | |
elative | contrasta | contrista | |
illative | contraan | contriin | |
adessive | contralla | contrilla | |
ablative | contralta | contrilta | |
allative | contralle | contrille | |
essive | contrana | contrina | |
translative | contraksi | contriksi | |
instructive | — | contrin | |
abessive | contratta | contritta | |
comitative | — | contrineen |
Galician
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkontra/, [ˈkon̪.t̪r̺ä]
- Hyphenation: cón‧tra
- Rhymes: -ontra
Adverb
contra
See also
Etymology 2
Inflected form of contrare
Verb
contra
Latin
Etymology
From cum (older com), as in intrā from in, extrā from ex etc. Confer with the semantics of English with.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkon.traː/, [ˈkɔn.traː]
Derived terms
Descendants
- Albanian: kundër
- Asturian: contra
- Catalan: contra
- Dalmatian: cuantra
- English: contra, contrary
- French: contre
- Friulian: cuintri
- Galician: contra
- Hungarian: kontra
- Italian: contro
- Ladin: contra
- Occitan: contra
- Polish: kontra
- Portuguese: contra
- Romanian: către, contra
- Sicilian: contra
- Spanish: contra
- Venetian: contra
References
- contra in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- contra in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- contra in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- contra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to contradict some one: dicere contra aliquem or aliquid (not contradicere alicui)
- it is a breach of duty to..: contra officium est c. Inf.
- for the advantage of the state; in the interests of the state: e re publica (opp. contra rem p.)
- a thing is illegal: aliquid contra legem est
- to foster revolutionary projects: contra rem publicam sentire
- to be guilty of high treason: contra rem publicam facere
- to conspire with some one: conspirare cum aliquo (contra aliquem)
- against all law, human and divine: contra ius fasque
- to contradict some one: dicere contra aliquem or aliquid (not contradicere alicui)
- contra in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Portugal, Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.tɾɐ/
- Hyphenation: con‧tra
Antonyms
- a favor
- em prol
- em favor
- em defesa
Romanian
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkontɾa/, [ˈkõn̪t̪ɾa]
Audio (Latin America) (file)
Synonyms
- en oposición a
Antonyms
Derived terms
Synonyms
- en oposición a
Antonyms
Further reading
- “contra” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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