contra

See also: Contra, contrà, and contra-

English

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin contra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɒntɹə/

Preposition

contra

  1. against; contrary or opposed to; in opposition or contrast to

Synonyms

Antonyms

Translations

Adverb

contra (comparative more contra, superlative most contra)

  1. contrary to something

Synonyms

Translations

Noun

contra (plural contras)

  1. (business) A deal to swap goods or services.
  2. (politics) A conservative; pejorative slang originally tied to Nicaraguan counter-revolutionaries.
  3. (accounting) An entry (or account) that cancels another entry (or account).
    a contra position; a contra entry
    The sum for each contra account is shown in the last column.
  4. (music, informal) Any of the musical instruments in the contrabass range, e.g. contrabassoon, contrabass clarinet or, especially, double bass.
  5. (dance) A contra dance.
  6. (obsolete, US, New England, dance) A country dance.
    • 2001. The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: North America. Garland Publishing. Ellen Koskoff (Ed.). Pg. 232.
      Folk histories record that contras were gradually displaced by the introduction of the quadrille and the new couple dances.

Translations

Verb

contra (third-person singular simple present contras, present participle -, simple past and past participle -)

  1. (accounting) To undo; to reverse.
    to contra a position (an entry)

Translations

Anagrams


Asturian

Etymology

From Latin contra.

Preposition

contra

  1. against

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin contra.

Pronunciation

Adverb

contra

  1. against
    • 2009, Jean Grave, Les Aventures d'en Nono:
      Més endavant, va parlar contra la gent sense família
      But before, he spoke against people without family

Noun

contra m (plural contres)

  1. con (disadvantage)
    Antonym: pro

Further reading


Dalmatian

Adverb

contra

  1. against

References

  • 2000, Matteo Giulio Bartoli, Il Dalmatico: Resti di un’antica lingua romanza parlata da Veglia a Ragusa e sua collocazione nella Romània appenino-balcanica, Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana.

Finnish

Noun

contra

  1. Contra (anti-Sandinista fighter)

Declension

Inflection of contra (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative contra contrat
genitive contran contrien
partitive contraa contria
illative contraan contriin
singular plural
nominative contra contrat
accusative nom. contra contrat
gen. contran
genitive contran contrien
contrainrare
partitive contraa contria
inessive contrassa contrissa
elative contrasta contrista
illative contraan contriin
adessive contralla contrilla
ablative contralta contrilta
allative contralle contrille
essive contrana contrina
translative contraksi contriksi
instructive contrin
abessive contratta contritta
comitative contrineen

Synonyms


French

Verb

contra

  1. third-person singular past historic of contrer

Anagrams


Galician

Etymology

From Latin contra.

Preposition

contra

  1. against

Noun

contra f (plural contras)

  1. (usually in the plural) shutter

Further reading


Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkontra/, [ˈkon̪.t̪r̺ä]
  • Hyphenation: cón‧tra
  • Rhymes: -ontra

Etymology 1

From Latin contrā.

Adverb

contra

Preposition

contra

  1. Obsolete form of contro.

See also

Etymology 2

Inflected form of contrare

Verb

contra

  1. third-person singular present indicative of contrare
  2. second-person singular imperative of contrare

Anagrams


Ladin

Etymology

From Latin contra.

Preposition

contra

  1. against

Latin

Etymology

From cum (older com), as in intrā from in, extrā from ex etc. Confer with the semantics of English with.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkon.traː/, [ˈkɔn.traː]

Adverb

contrā

  1. against
  2. opposite to
  3. contrary to
  4. otherwise
  5. in return, back

Preposition

contrā (+ accusative)

  1. against
  2. across from, opposite

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • contra in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • contra in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • contra in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • contra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to contradict some one: dicere contra aliquem or aliquid (not contradicere alicui)
    • it is a breach of duty to..: contra officium est c. Inf.
    • for the advantage of the state; in the interests of the state: e re publica (opp. contra rem p.)
    • a thing is illegal: aliquid contra legem est
    • to foster revolutionary projects: contra rem publicam sentire
    • to be guilty of high treason: contra rem publicam facere
    • to conspire with some one: conspirare cum aliquo (contra aliquem)
    • against all law, human and divine: contra ius fasque
  • contra in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin contra.

Preposition

contra

  1. against

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin contra.

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal, Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.tɾɐ/
  • Hyphenation: con‧tra

Preposition

contra

  1. against

Antonyms

Further reading

  • contra” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French contre, Italian contra, Latin contra. Doublet of the inherited către.

Preposition

contra

  1. against, versus

Adverb

contra

  1. against, opposed to, opposite
  2. in exchange for

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin contra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkontɾa/, [ˈkõn̪t̪ɾa]
  • (file)

Preposition

contra

  1. against, versus
    la lucha contra el prejuicio
    the fight against prejudice

Synonyms

  • en oposición a

Antonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Noun

contra m (plural contras)

  1. con (disadvantage)
    Antonym: pro

Adverb

contra

  1. opposite, facing

Synonyms

  • en oposición a

Antonyms

Further reading

Anagrams

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