extra
See also: extra-
English
Etymology
Abbreviation of extraordinary. See also extra-
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈɛkstɹə/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file)
Adjective
extra (not comparable)
- beyond what is due, usual, expected, or necessary; extraneous; additional; supernumerary
- extra work
- extra pay
- (dated) extraordinarily good; superior
- (Canada, US, slang) over-the-top; going beyond what is normal or expected, often in a dramatic manner
- You deleted your photos of her because she lost your Snapchat streak!? You're so extra!
Derived terms
Translations
beyond what is due, usual
|
|
extraordinarily good
over-the-top
|
Adverb
extra (not comparable)
- (informal) to an extraordinary degree
- That day he ran to school extra fast.
Translations
to an extraordinary degree
|
Noun
extra (plural extras)
- something additional, such as an item above and beyond the ordinary school curriculum, or added to the usual charge on a bill
- Synonyms: addition, supplement
- an extra edition of a newspaper, which is printed outside of the normal printing cycle
- Extra, extra! Read all about it!
- (cricket) A run scored without the ball having hit the striker's bat - a wide, bye, leg bye or no ball; in Australia referred to as a sundry
- (acting) a supernumerary or walk-on in a film or play
- something of an extra quality or grade (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Synonyms
- (something additional): See also Thesaurus:adjunct
Derived terms
Translations
(cricket) wide, bye, leg bye or no ball
extra edition of a newspaper
person in a play or movie with a minimal part — see walk-on
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Derived terms
- extra credit
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
French
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛks.tʁa/
Audio (Austria) (file) Audio (file)
Adjective
extra (not comparable)
- (colloquial) Alternative form of Extra- (“extra, special, additional”)
- Das is’n ganz extra Rezept von meiner Mutter. ― This is a very special recipe of my mother’s.
Usage notes
Adverb
extra
- specifically (for a given purpose)
- Das Wrack wurde mit extra entworfenen Bergungskränen gehoben. ― The wreck was lifted with specifically designed salvage cranes.
- Synonym: eigens
- (colloquial) on purpose
- Das hab ich doch nich’ extra gemacht! ― I didn't do that on purpose!
- Synonyms: absichtlich, mit Absicht
- (colloquial) aside, apart, separately
- (colloquial) particularly, very
Usage notes
- In the sense of “specifically”, extra has entered the standard language and is now frequently seen in writing. The other senses remain colloquial.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛkstrɒ]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ext‧ra
Adjective
extra (comparative extrább, superlative legextrább)
- extra (beyond what is due, usual, expected, or necessary; extraneous; additional)
- extra kiadások ― extra expenses
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | extra | extrák |
accusative | extrát | extrákat |
dative | extrának | extráknak |
instrumental | extrával | extrákkal |
causal-final | extráért | extrákért |
translative | extrává | extrákká |
terminative | extráig | extrákig |
essive-formal | extraként | extrákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | extrában | extrákban |
superessive | extrán | extrákon |
adessive | extránál | extráknál |
illative | extrába | extrákba |
sublative | extrára | extrákra |
allative | extrához | extrákhoz |
elative | extrából | extrákból |
delative | extráról | extrákról |
ablative | extrától | extráktól |
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | extra | extrák |
accusative | extrát | extrákat |
dative | extrának | extráknak |
instrumental | extrával | extrákkal |
causal-final | extráért | extrákért |
translative | extrává | extrákká |
terminative | extráig | extrákig |
essive-formal | extraként | extrákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | extrában | extrákban |
superessive | extrán | extrákon |
adessive | extránál | extráknál |
illative | extrába | extrákba |
sublative | extrára | extrákra |
allative | extrához | extrákhoz |
elative | extrából | extrákból |
delative | extráról | extrákról |
ablative | extrától | extráktól |
Possessive forms of extra | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | extrám | extráim |
2nd person sing. | extrád | extráid |
3rd person sing. | extrája | extrái |
1st person plural | extránk | extráink |
2nd person plural | extrátok | extráitok |
3rd person plural | extrájuk | extráik |
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Italian
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈek.straː/, [ˈɛk.straː]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Descendants
References
- extra in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- extra in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- extra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- the river is over its banks, is in flood: flumen extra ripas diffluit
- to go outside the gate: extra portam egredi
- joking apart: extra iocum, remoto ioco (Fam. 7. 11. 3)
- to pass the limit: extra modum prodire
- beyond all measure: extra, praeter modum
- to be free from blame: extra culpam esse
- to be out of range: extra teli iactum, coniectum esse
- the river is over its banks, is in flood: flumen extra ripas diffluit
- extra in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ekstɾa/, [ekst̪ɾa]
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Related terms
- extrainkomst
- extraknäck
- extraordinarie
- extraordinär
- extrapolera
- extrapris
- extravagant
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