estorbar
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish, probably from the earlier destorvar, from Latin disturbāre, present active infinitive of disturbō[1], or less likely from Latin exturbō, exturbāre (“drive out”). Compare Portuguese estorvar, also Catalan and Occitan destorbar, Old French destorbar. Possibly a doublet of disturbar, a borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /estorˈbaɾ/, [est̪orˈβaɾ]
Verb
estorbar (first-person singular present estorbo, first-person singular preterite estorbé, past participle estorbado)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive estorbar | |||||||
dative | estorbarme | estorbarte | estorbarle, estorbarse | estorbarnos | estorbaros | estorbarles, estorbarse | |
accusative | estorbarme | estorbarte | estorbarlo, estorbarla, estorbarse | estorbarnos | estorbaros | estorbarlos, estorbarlas, estorbarse | |
with gerund estorbando | |||||||
dative | estorbándome | estorbándote | estorbándole, estorbándose | estorbándonos | estorbándoos | estorbándoles, estorbándose | |
accusative | estorbándome | estorbándote | estorbándolo, estorbándola, estorbándose | estorbándonos | estorbándoos | estorbándolos, estorbándolas, estorbándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative estorba | |||||||
dative | estórbame | estórbate | estórbale | estórbanos | not used | estórbales | |
accusative | estórbame | estórbate | estórbalo, estórbala | estórbanos | not used | estórbalos, estórbalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative estorbe | |||||||
dative | estórbeme | not used | estórbele, estórbese | estórbenos | not used | estórbeles | |
accusative | estórbeme | not used | estórbelo, estórbela, estórbese | estórbenos | not used | estórbelos, estórbelas | |
with first-person plural imperative estorbemos | |||||||
dative | not used | estorbémoste | estorbémosle | estorbémonos | estorbémoos | estorbémosles | |
accusative | not used | estorbémoste | estorbémoslo, estorbémosla | estorbémonos | estorbémoos | estorbémoslos, estorbémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative estorbad | |||||||
dative | estorbadme | not used | estorbadle | estorbadnos | estorbaos | estorbadles | |
accusative | estorbadme | not used | estorbadlo, estorbadla | estorbadnos | estorbaos | estorbadlos, estorbadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative estorben | |||||||
dative | estórbenme | not used | estórbenle | estórbennos | not used | estórbenles, estórbense | |
accusative | estórbenme | not used | estórbenlo, estórbenla | estórbennos | not used | estórbenlos, estórbenlas, estórbense |
Derived terms
- estorbador
- estorboso
Related terms
See also
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