turbar

Portuguese

Verb

turbar (first-person singular present indicative turbo, past participle turbado)

  1. Alternative form of turvar

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb turbar
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal turbar
Personal turbar turbares turbar turbarmos turbardes turbarem
Gerund
turbando
Past participle
Masculine turbado turbados
Feminine turbada turbadas
Indicative
Present turbo turbas turba turbamos turbais turbam
Imperfect turbava turbavas turbava turbávamos turbáveis turbavam
Preterite turbei turbaste turbou turbamos
turbámos		 turbastes turbaram
Pluperfect turbara turbaras turbara turbáramos turbáreis turbaram
Future turbarei turbarás turbará turbaremos turbareis turbarão
Conditional
turbaria turbarias turbaria turbaríamos turbaríeis turbariam
Subjunctive
Present turbe turbes turbe turbemos turbeis turbem
Imperfect turbasse turbasses turbasse turbássemos turbásseis turbassem
Future turbar turbares turbar turbarmos turbardes turbarem
Imperative
Affirmative - turba turbe turbemos turbai turbem
Negative (não) - turbes turbe turbemos turbeis turbem

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish turbar, probably a borrowing from Latin turbāre, present active infinitive of turbō[1]. Compare estorbar.

Verb

turbar (first-person singular present turbo, first-person singular preterite turbé, past participle turbado)

  1. to confuse
  2. to disturb

Conjugation
        Conjugation of turbar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive turbar
    gerund turbando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular turbado turbada
    plural turbados turbadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present turbo turbastú
    turbásvos    		 turba turbamos turbáis turban
    imperfect turbaba turbabas turbaba turbábamos turbabais turbaban
    preterite turbé turbaste turbó turbamos turbasteis turbaron
    future turbaré turbarás turbará turbaremos turbaréis turbarán
    conditional turbaría turbarías turbaría turbaríamos turbaríais turbarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present turbe turbestú
    turbésvos2    		 turbe turbemos turbéis turben
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 turbara turbaras turbara turbáramos turbarais turbaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 turbase turbases turbase turbásemos turbaseis turbasen
    future1 turbare turbares turbare turbáremos turbareis turbaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative turbatú
    turbávos    		 turbe turbemos turbad turben
    negative no turbes no turbe no turbemos no turbéis no turben
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of turbaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive turbar
      dative turbarme turbarte turbarle, turbarse turbarnos turbaros turbarles, turbarse
      accusative turbarme turbarte turbarlo, turbarla, turbarse turbarnos turbaros turbarlos, turbarlas, turbarse
      with gerund turbando
      dative turbándome turbándote turbándole, turbándose turbándonos turbándoos turbándoles, turbándose
      accusative turbándome turbándote turbándolo, turbándola, turbándose turbándonos turbándoos turbándolos, turbándolas, turbándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative turba
      dative túrbame túrbate túrbale túrbanos not used túrbales
      accusative túrbame túrbate túrbalo, túrbala túrbanos not used túrbalos, túrbalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative turbe
      dative túrbeme not used túrbele, túrbese túrbenos not used túrbeles
      accusative túrbeme not used túrbelo, túrbela, túrbese túrbenos not used túrbelos, túrbelas
      with first-person plural imperative turbemos
      dative not used turbémoste turbémosle turbémonos turbémoos turbémosles
      accusative not used turbémoste turbémoslo, turbémosla turbémonos turbémoos turbémoslos, turbémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative turbad
      dative turbadme not used turbadle turbadnos turbaos turbadles
      accusative turbadme not used turbadlo, turbadla turbadnos turbaos turbadlos, turbadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative turben
      dative túrbenme not used túrbenle túrbennos not used túrbenles, túrbense
      accusative túrbenme not used túrbenlo, túrbenla túrbennos not used túrbenlos, túrbenlas, túrbense

      References
      1. https://www.scribd.com/document/220768067/Corominas-Diccionario-Etimologico
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