turba

See also: turbá

Galician

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French tourbe, from Old High German zurf.

Noun

turba f (plural turbas)

  1. peat

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin turba.

Noun

turba f (plural turbas)

  1. mob

Hausa

Noun

turbā̀ f

  1. path, track, lane

Italian

Verb

turba

  1. third-person singular present indicative of turbare
  2. second-person singular imperative of turbare

Etymology

From Latin turba.

Noun

turba f (plural turbe)

  1. crowd, throng
  2. mob

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

Probably from Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē, “tumult, disorder, turmoil”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)twer-, *(s)tur- (“to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around”); related to English storm.

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈtur.ba/, [ˈtʊr.ba]
  • Audio (Classical)(file)

Noun

turba f (genitive turbae); first declension

  1. stir, disturbance, tumult, uproar, trouble
  2. mob, crowd, throng
  3. multitude

Inflection

First declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative turba turbae
Genitive turbae turbārum
Dative turbae turbīs
Accusative turbam turbās
Ablative turbā turbīs
Vocative turba turbae

Synonyms

Descendants

Verb

turba

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of turbō

References
  • turba in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • turba in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • turba in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • turba in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • the lictors clear the way: lictores summovent turbam (Liv. 4. 50)
  • turba in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  • turba in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
  • turba in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976) The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin turba.

Pronunciation

Noun

turba f (plural turbas)

  1. crowd, throng
  2. mob

Quotations

For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:turba.

Romanian

Etymology

From Latin turbāre, present active infinitive of turbō.

Verb

a turba (third-person singular present turbă, past participle turbat) 1st conj.

  1. to rage, go mad

Conjugation
    conjugation of turba (first conjugation, no infix)
infinitive a turba
gerund turbând
past participle turbat
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present turb turbi turbă turbăm turbați turbă
imperfect turbam turbai turba turbam turbați turbau
simple perfect turbai turbași turbă turbarăm turbarăți turbară
pluperfect turbasem turbaseși turbase turbaserăm turbaserăți turbaseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să turb să turbi să turbe să turbăm să turbați să turbe
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative turbă turbați
negative nu turba nu turbați

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French tourbe, from Old High German zurf.

Noun

turba f (plural turbas)

  1. peat

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin turba.

Noun

turba f (plural turbas)

  1. mob

Etymology 3

Form of turbar.

Verb

turba

  1. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of turbar.
  2. Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of turbar.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.