pervertir
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin pervertere, pervertō with change of conjugation class.
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of pervertir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | pervertissant /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | perverti /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | pervertir | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | pervertissant /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | pervertis /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti/ |
pervertis /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti/ |
pervertit /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti/ |
pervertissons /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ |
pervertissez /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.se/ |
pervertissent /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.tis/ |
imperfect | pervertissais /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ |
pervertissais /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ |
pervertissait /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ |
pervertissions /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
pervertissiez /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ |
pervertissaient /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | pervertis /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti/ |
pervertis /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti/ |
pervertit /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti/ |
pervertîmes /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.tim/ |
pervertîtes /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.tit/ |
pervertirent /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.tiʁ/ | |
future | pervertirai /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
pervertiras /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
pervertira /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
pervertirons /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
pervertirez /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
pervertiront /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | pervertirais /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
pervertirais /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
pervertirait /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
pervertirions /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
pervertiriez /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.ʁje/ |
pervertiraient /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | pervertisse /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.tis/ |
pervertisses /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.tis/ |
pervertisse /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.tis/ |
pervertissions /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
pervertissiez /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ |
pervertissent /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.tis/ |
imperfect2 | pervertisse /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.tis/ |
pervertisses /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.tis/ |
pervertît /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti/ |
pervertissions /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
pervertissiez /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ |
pervertissent /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.tis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | pervertis /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti/ |
— | pervertissons /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ |
pervertissez /pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
Further reading
- “pervertir” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Old French
Spanish
Verb
pervertir (first-person singular present pervierto, first-person singular preterite pervertí, past participle pervertido)
Conjugation
- Rule: e becomes a ie in stressed syllables and i in certain conjugations.
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ir_(conjugation_e-ie-i)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation e-ie-i)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation e-ie-i)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive pervertir | |||||||
dative | pervertirme | pervertirte | pervertirle, pervertirse | pervertirnos | pervertiros | pervertirles, pervertirse | |
accusative | pervertirme | pervertirte | pervertirlo, pervertirla, pervertirse | pervertirnos | pervertiros | pervertirlos, pervertirlas, pervertirse | |
with gerund pervirtiendo | |||||||
dative | pervirtiéndome | pervirtiéndote | pervirtiéndole, pervirtiéndose | pervirtiéndonos | pervirtiéndoos | pervirtiéndoles, pervirtiéndose | |
accusative | pervirtiéndome | pervirtiéndote | pervirtiéndolo, pervirtiéndola, pervirtiéndose | pervirtiéndonos | pervirtiéndoos | pervirtiéndolos, pervirtiéndolas, pervirtiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative pervierte | |||||||
dative | perviérteme | perviértete | perviértele | perviértenos | not used | perviérteles | |
accusative | perviérteme | perviértete | perviértelo, perviértela | perviértenos | not used | perviértelos, perviértelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative pervierta | |||||||
dative | perviértame | not used | perviértale, perviértase | perviértanos | not used | perviértales | |
accusative | perviértame | not used | perviértalo, perviértala, perviértase | perviértanos | not used | perviértalos, perviértalas | |
with first-person plural imperative pervirtamos | |||||||
dative | not used | pervirtámoste | pervirtámosle | pervirtámonos | pervirtámoos | pervirtámosles | |
accusative | not used | pervirtámoste | pervirtámoslo, pervirtámosla | pervirtámonos | pervirtámoos | pervirtámoslos, pervirtámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative pervertid | |||||||
dative | pervertidme | not used | pervertidle | pervertidnos | pervertíos | pervertidles | |
accusative | pervertidme | not used | pervertidlo, pervertidla | pervertidnos | pervertíos | pervertidlos, pervertidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative perviertan | |||||||
dative | perviértanme | not used | perviértanle | perviértannos | not used | perviértanles, perviértanse | |
accusative | perviértanme | not used | perviértanlo, perviértanla | perviértannos | not used | perviértanlos, perviértanlas, perviértanse |
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