pest

See also: Pest, pěst, and пест

English

Etymology

From Middle French peste (whence French peste), ultimately from Latin pestis.

Pronunciation

  • (UK, US) IPA(key): /pɛst/
  • Rhymes: -ɛst

Noun

pest (plural pests)

  1. (originally) A plague, pestilence, epidemic
  2. Any destructive insect or caterpillar that attacks crops or livestock; an agricultural pest.
  3. An annoying person, a nuisance.
  4. An animal regarded as a nuisance, destructive, or a parasite, vermin.
  5. An invasive weed.

Synonyms

  • (creature): bug

Translations

Anagrams


Danish

Etymology

From French peste, from Latin pestis (disease, plague, pest, destruction).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɛst/, [pʰɛsd̥]

Noun

pest c (uncountable, singular definite pesten)

  1. (medicine) plague
  2. (figuratively) pestilence

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛst

Noun

pest f (uncountable)

  1. A plague, pest, pestilence.
  2. A specific bovine plague
  3. An obnoxious person

Derived terms

Verb

pest

  1. first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of pesten
  2. imperative of pesten

References

  • M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin pestis

Noun

pest f or m (definite singular pesta or pesten, indefinite plural pester, definite plural pestene)

  1. a plague
    sky (noe/noen) som pesten - avoid (something/someone) like the plague
    velge mellom pest og kolera - choose the lesser of two evils

Derived terms

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin pestis

Noun

pest m (definite singular pesten, indefinite plural pestar, definite plural pestane)
pest f (definite singular pesta, indefinite plural pester, definite plural pestene)

  1. a plague
    sky (noko/nokon) som pesten - avoid (something/someone) like the plague
    velje mellom pest og kolera - choose the lesser of two evils

Derived terms

References


Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pęstь

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pêːst/

Noun

pȇst f (Cyrillic spelling пе̑ст)

  1. (regional, literary) fist

Declension


Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pęstь. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian пест, pest, Slovak päsť, Russian пясть (pjastʹ, middle part of the hand) and запя́стье (zapjástʹje), dialectal Bulgarian (Western dialects) пестник (pestnik), песник (pesnik), пестница (pestnica). Compare Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ), English fist, German Faust.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /péːst/

Noun

pẹ̑st f

  1. (anatomy) fist

Inflection

Feminine, i-stem, mobile accent
nom. sing. pést
gen. sing. pestí
singular dual plural
nominative pést pestí pestí
accusative pést pestí pestí
genitive pestí pestí pestí
dative pêsti pestéma pestém
locative pêsti pestéh pestéh
instrumental pestjó pestéma pestmí

Derived terms


Swedish

Noun

pest c

  1. A plague
  2. A pest; something deeply annoying
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